용적이 큰 전립선비대증 환자에서 복강경 단순 전립선절제술의 초기 경험
Initial Experience of Laparoscopic Simple Prostatectomy in Patients with Large Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
김병환, 류동수, 오태희,
소속 상세정보
김병환 ( Kim Byung-Hwan )
성균관대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
류동수 ( Ryu Dong-Soo )
성균관대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
오태희 ( Oh Tae-Hee )
성균관대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
KMID : 0358320080490050418
Abstract
Purpose: Simple prostatectomy has been a mainstay of therapy for patients with large prostatic adenoma. We describe laparoscopic approach for resection of large prostatic adenoma as an alternative to open simple prostatectomy.
Materials and Methods: From July 2006 to May 2007 we performed Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy on 10 patients who were diagnosed with clinically benign prostate hyperplasia(maximal urine flow rate(MFR) ≤10ml/sec, International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS) ≥12 scores, and prostate weight ≥75g). The steps of our extraperitoneal 5 port technique were longitudinal cystotomy, subcapsular plane development, enucleation of the obstructing prostatic adenoma, insertion of Spongospan into the prostatic fossa, traction of 22Fr balloon catheter and suture repair of cystotomy.
Results: We successfully performed the operation in all cases without conversion. The mean patient age is 68.1 years old(60-73). The mean preoperative PSA, prostate volume were 8.8ng/ml(1.8-16.9), 97g(74.1- 120.6). The mean operating time and estimated blood loss were 204min (160-275) and 720ml(300-1,200). The resected mass weight was 45.5g (23-70). There were no major complications. The mean hospitalization stay and drain remove days were 11.3 days(9-14) and 5.6 days(4-8). The mean preoperative MFR, IPSS/quality of life(QoL) and were 2.8ml/sec(0-9.6), 25/5(14-35/4-6) and 270ml(250-310). At 3 months postoperatively, the mean MFR, IPSS/QoL and residual urine volume were 15.6ml/sec(12-23), 10/2.6(5-12/2-4) and 16.75(10-40).
Conclusions: Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy could be a useful method for the treatment of large benign prostate hyperplasia. However, more experiences and comparative studies are needed to document the safe and effect compared to open prostatectomy and transurethral resection of prostate.
키워드
Prostatic hyperplasia;Prostatectomy;Adenoma;Laparoscopy
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