조루증의 최신 개념
Recent Concepts of Premature Ejaculation
함원식, 최영득, 최형기, 김원태,
소속 상세정보
함원식 ( Ham Won-Sik )
연세대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
최영득 ( Choi Young-Deuk )
연세대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
최형기 ( Choi Hyung-Ki )
연세대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
김원태 ( Kim Won-Tae )
연세대학교 의과대학 비뇨기과학교실
KMID : 0358320080490090765
Abstract
Premature ejaculation(PE) is the most prevalent male sexual complaint, yet it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. The sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic spinal centers, under the influence of sensory genital and cerebral stimuli integrated and processed at the spinal cord level, act in synergy to command physiologic events occurring during ejaculation. Experimental evidence indicates that serotonin(5-HT), throughout brain descending pathways, exerts an inhibitory role on ejaculation and pharmacologic manipulation of the serotonergic system has been performed in rats, with the antidepressant selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs) exhibiting the greatest efficacy in delaying ejaculation. Over the last decade, an increasing number of studies of drug treatment of PE have been published. A meta-analysis of those studies demonstrated similar efficacies for daily treatment with the serotonergic antidepressants paroxetine hemihydrate, clomipramine, sertraline and fluoxetine, with paroxetine(hydrochloride) hemihydrate exerting the strongest effect on ejaculation. On the basis of fundamental insights into serotonergic neurotransmission, it has been suggested that on-demand selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI) treatment will not lead to similarly impressive delays in ejaculation as has been observed with daily SSRI treatment. Apart from daily treatment with SSRIs, PE can be delayed by on-demand use of topical anaesthetics. Treatment with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors may be used if PE is accompanied by erectile difficulties.
키워드
Premature ejaculation;Neurophysiology;Treatment;Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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