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Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Pyeloplasty Using Additional 2 mm Instruments: A Comparison with Conventional Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty

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ÁÖ¼ºÈ£ ( Ju Sung-Ho ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology

À̵¿±â ( Lee Dong-Gi ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology
ÀÌÁØÈ£ ( Lee Jun-Ho ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology
¹é¹Î±â ( Baek Min-Ki ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology
Àü¼º¼ö ( Jeon Seong-Soo ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology
À̱Լº ( Lee Kyu-Sung ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology
ÇÑ´öÇö ( Han Deok-Hyun ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology
Á¤º´Ã¢ ( Jeong Byong-Chang ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Urology

Abstract


Purpose: Despite a recent surge in the performance of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS), concerns remain about performing LESS pyeloplasty (LESS-P) because of the technical difficulty in suturing. We report our techniques and initial experiences with LESS-P using additional needlescopic instruments and compare the results with conventional laparoscopic pyeloplasty (CL-P).

Materials and Methods : Nine patients undergoing LESS-P were matched 2:1 with regard to age and side of surgery to a previous cohort of 18 patients who underwent CL-P. In both groups, the operating procedures were performed equally except for the number of access points. In the LESS-P group, we made a single 2 cm incision at the umbilicus and used a homemade port. We also used additional 2 mm needlescopic instruments at the subcostal area to facilitate suturing and the ureteral stenting.

Results: The preoperative characteristics were comparable in both groups. Postoperatively, no significant differences were noted between the LESS-P and CL-P cases in regard to length of stay, estimated blood loss, analgesics required, and complications. But, LESS-P was associated with a shorter operative time (252.2 vs. 309.7 minutes, p=0.044) and less pain on postoperative day one (numeric rating scale 3.7 vs. 5.6, p=0.024). The success rate was 94% with CL-P (median, 23 months) and 100% with LESS-P (median, 14 months).

Conclusions: Our initial experiences suggest that LESS-P is a feasible and safe procedure. The use of additional 2 mm instruments can help to overcome the difficulties associated with LESS surgery.

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Laparoscopy;Minimally invasive;Surgical procedure;Ureteral obstruction

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