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Synergistic Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Infected with Recombinant Adenovirus Expressing Human BDNF on Erectile Function in a Rat Model of Cavernous Nerve Injury

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±è¼öÁø, ÃÖ¼¼¿õ, Çã°æÀç, ¹Ú»óÈÆ, ¼º¿µÃ¶, Ha Y-Shin, Á¶ÇõÁø, È«¼ºÈÄ, ÀÌÁö¿­, ȲÅ°ï, ±è¼¼¿õ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±è¼öÁø ( Kim Su-Jin ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology

ÃÖ¼¼¿õ ( Choi Sae-Woong ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
Çã°æÀç ( Hur Kyung-Jae ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
¹Ú»óÈÆ ( Park Sang-Hoon ) 
Pohang University of Science & Technology Division of Molecular and Life Sciences
¼º¿µÃ¶ ( Sung Young-Chul ) 
Pohang University of Science & Technology Division of Molecular and Life Sciences
 ( Ha Y-Shin ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
Á¶ÇõÁø (  ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
È«¼ºÈÄ ( Hong Sung-Hoo ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
ÀÌÁö¿­ ( Lee Ji-Youl ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
ȲÅ°ï ( Hwang Tae-Kon ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Urology
±è¼¼¿õ ( Kim Sae-Woong ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Department of Urology

Abstract


Purpose: To evaluate the combined role of mescenchymal stem cells (MSCs) infected with recombinant adenoviruses expressing human BDNF (rAd/hBDNF) on the erectile dysfunction in rat with cavernous nerve injury.

Materials and Methods: Rats divided into 4 groups: control group, bilateral cavernous nerve crushing group (BCNC group), BCNC with MSCs group and BCNC with MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF group. After 4-week, functional assessment was done. PKH26 and BDNF staining of major pelvic ganglion and masson¡¯s trichrome staining of corpus cavernosum were performed. Western blot analysis of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) was done in corpus cavernosum.

Results: After 4 weeks, BCNC with MSCs and MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF groups showed significantly well-preserved erectile function compared with BCNC group. Moreover, the erectile function of MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF group was significantly well-preserved than BCNC with MSCs group. The smooth muscle of corpus cavernosum was significantly preserved in BCNC with MSCs and MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF groups compared with BCNC group. More preservation of smooth muscle was observed in rats with MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF than with MSCs alone. Significant increase expression of eNOS and nNOS was noted in rats with MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF than with MSCs alone.

Conclusions: The erectile function was more preserved after injection with MSCs infected with rAd/hBDNF in rat with ED caused by cavernous nerve injury. Therefore, the use of MSC infected with rAd/hBDNF may have a better treatment effect on ED cause by cavernous nerve injury.

Å°¿öµå

Brain-derived growth factor; Erectile dysfunction; Stem cells

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