Metastasis of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Into the Thyroid Gland: A Literature Review Accompanied by a Rare Case
Tuncer Murat, Faydaci Gokhan, Altin Gokhan, Erdogan Banu Atalay, Kibar Sermin, Sanli Arif, Bilgici Dilek,
소속 상세정보
( Tuncer Murat )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Urology
( Faydaci Gokhan )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Urology
( Altin Gokhan )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Otorhinolaryngology
( Erdogan Banu Atalay )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Otorhinolaryngology
( Kibar Sermin )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Otorhinolaryngology
( Sanli Arif )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Otorhinolaryngology
( Bilgici Dilek )
Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital Departments of Pathology
KMID : 0358320140550030222
Abstract
Bladder cancer is the most prevalent malignancy of the urinary tract. About 90% of bladder cancers are urothelial carcinomas. Seventy percent of cases newly diagnosed are superficial diseases; roughly 30% of newly diagnosed cases are muscle-invasive metastatic diseases. Bladder urothelial carcinoma primarily metastasizes into regional lymph nodes and then into liver, lung, mediastinum, bone, and adrenal gland. In our case, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer metastasized into the bone, mediastinum, iliac lymph node, and adrenal and thyroid glands. This is the first reported case in the current literature in which urothelial carcinoma metastasized into the thyroid gland.
키워드
Neoplasm metastasis; Thyroid gland; Urinary bladder neoplasms
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