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Abstract

¸ñÀû: pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) gone Àº »ý½Ä»ý¸®¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Å°æ ³»ºÐºñÀû ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖµÈ »ý¼ºÀå¼Ò´Â ³úÇϼöü¿Í ½Ã»óÇϺηΠ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª POMC geneÀº ±× ¹ßÇö °­µµ°¡ ³·Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ(low copy gene)¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ in situ hybridization ¼ú±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±× ¹ßÇöÀÇ Á¶»ç´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ±î´Ù·Î¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î Àνĵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹é¼­ÀÇ ½Ã»óÇÏºÎ¿Í ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼­ÀÇ POMC geneÀÇ ±âÀú¹ßÇöÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ±× ÇغÎÇÐÀû ¹ßÇö ¾ç»óÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿©, ÇâÈÄ °ü·ÃµÈ »ý½Ä»ý¸® ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ³­¼Ò°¡ Á¦°ÅµÈ Spraque-Dawley ¾ÏÄÆ ¹é¼­ÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 4% paraformaldehyde ¿ë¾×À» °ü·ù½ÃÄÑ ³ú ¼ÓÀÇ mRNA¸¦ º¸Á¸Çϸ鼭 Èñ»ý½ÃŲ µÚ, ³ú¸¦ ÀûÃâÇÏ¿© °íÁ¤½ÃŲ µÚ ½Ã»óÇÏºÎ¿Í ³úÇϼöü¸¦ ÆĶóÇÉ Æ÷¸ÅÇÏ¿©, ½Ã»óÇϺδ ½Ã»óÀýÆíÀ», ³úÇϼöü´Â ¼öÆòÀýÆíÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ¹é¼­ÀÇ POMC c-DNA (550 base pair insert)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ^(35)S¸¦ ºÎÂø½ÃŲ antisense RNA probe¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿©, À̸¦ ³úÁ¶Á÷ ÀýÆí°ú in situ hybridization ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î´Â »ó´ëµÇ´Â ÀýÆí¿¡ sense RNA probe·Î °°Àº Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ÀýÆí ½½¶óÀ̵忡 emulsion ¿ë¾×À» µµÆ÷ÇÏ¿© emulsion autoradiography¸¦ ½ÃŲ µÚ, ±× ½ÅÈ£´Â Çö¹Ì°æÇÏ¿¡¼­ Æǵ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇغÎÇÐÀû À§Ä¡ÀÇ Æǵ¶Àº Paxinos¿Í WatsonÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» µû¶ú´Ù.
°á°ú: POMC mRNAÀÇ ±âÀú¹ßÇöÀº ³úÇϼöüÀÇ Áß°£¿±¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °­ÇÏ°Ô °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×º¸´Ù´À ¾àÇÏÁö¸¸ ºñ±³Àû °í¸¥ ¹ßÇöÀÌ ³úÇϼöüÀÇ Àü¿±¿¡¼­ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺÎÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â arcuate nucleus Àü Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ±× ¹ßÇöÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, arcuate nucleus Àü¸é(rostral area; bregma -2.80 §®) ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾àÇÏ¿´°í, ±× ÀÌÈÄ bregma -3.30 §®¿¡¼­ -4.30 §® »çÀÌÀÇ arcuate nucleus Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â °í¸¥ ¹ßÇö¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð: ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î POMC geneÀº low copy geneÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î ±× ±âÀú¹ßÇöÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀº ½ÇÁ¤À̳ª, º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ³úÇϼöü ¹× ½Ã»óÇϺο¡¼­ in situ hybridization¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±× ±âÀú ¹ßÇöÀº °ËÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁØÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. arcuate nucleus¿¡¼­ÀÇ POMC geneÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ subpopulationÀÇ neuronÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀµµ ÇغÎÇÐÀû À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½Ã»óÇÏºÎ¿Í ³úÇϼöüÀÇ in situ hybridization modelÀº ÇâÈÄ »ý½Ä»ý¸®ÀÇ POMC geneÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÇغÎÇÐÀû Áö½ÄÀ» ¾ò´Â µ¥ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
Objective: Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene is involved in various neuroendocrine reproductive activities and its principal areas of expression are hypothalamus and pituitary gland. However, as it is known as low copy gene, detection of its expression by in situ hybridization is challenging. This study was to examine the degree of basal expression of POMC mRNA and anatomic localization of its expression in rat hypothalamus and pituitary gland as a preliminary study for related reproductive endocrine researches.
Methods: Hypothalamus and pituitary gland of ovariectomized female Spraque-Dawley rat (weight: 250-300 g) was obtained by decapitation with preservation of POMC mRNA by cardiac perfusion of 4% paraformaldehyde. Then, coronal sections of hypothalamus and horizontal sections of pituitary gland were made after paraffin embedding. For in situ hybridization, 35S-labeled antisense RNA probe was used and after in situ hybridization reaction and serial washing procedure, detection of its signal was made by emulsion autoradiography of slide and dark field microscopic examination was done for photographic documentation. Anatomic localization. of various nucleus of hypothalamus was done by method proposed by Paxinos and Watson¢¥.
Results: Strong expression signal of POMC mRNA was detected in the intermediate lobe of pituitary gland. Less strong, but evenly distributed signals were also detected in the anterior lobe of pituitary gland. In hypothalamic sections, entire area of arcuate nucleus from rostral to caudal direction (between bregma -2.80 mm to bregma -4.30 mm area) showed clear and strong signal of POMC mRNA expression.
Conclusion: Though POMC gene is known as low copy gene, its basal mRNA expression in pituitary gland and hypothalamus in ovariectomized rat were detectable by in situ hybridization technique. As subpopulation of arcuate nucleus are under complex differential regulation, this in situ hybridization model would be helpful for understanding the effects of various regulatory factors on expression of POMC gene in the specific anatomic area of hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

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POMC À¯ÀüÀÚ;POMC mRNAÀÇ ¹ßÇö;¹é¼­ ½Ã»óÇϺÎ;In situ hybridization;POMC gene;Expression of POMC mRNA;Rat hypothalamus

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