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°Ç¼³¾÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó°ú ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º Relationship between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Non-fatal Occupational Injuries in Construction Workers in Korea

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À¯½Â¿ø ( Yoo Seung-Won ) 
Çѱ¹»ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç°ø´Ü »ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¿ø

ÀÌÇýÀº ( Lee Hae-Eun ) 
Çѱ¹»ê¾÷¾ÈÀü°ø´Ü »ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¿ø
°íµ¿Èñ ( Koh Dong-Hee ) 
Çѱ¹»ê¾÷¾ÈÀü°ø´Ü »ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¿ø
±è±Ô»ó ( Kim Kyoo-Sang ) 
Çѱ¹»ê¾÷¾ÈÀü°ø´Ü »ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¿ø
±èÅ¿ì ( Kim Tae-Woo ) 
Çѱ¹»ê¾÷¾ÈÀü°ø´Ü »ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¿ø
±è¹Î±â ( Kim Min-Gi ) 
µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ °æÁÖº´¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú
À¯°æ·Ä ( Yu Kyeong-Yeol ) 
¾ÆÁִ뺴¿ø »ê¾÷ÀÇÇаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ¿ëÁ÷ °Ç¼³ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡¼­ ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» »ìÆ캸°í ±Ù°ñ°Ý°èÁõ»ó°ú ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¾î¶² ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ³²¼º ÀÏ¿ëÁ÷ °Ç¼³Á÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ 4,112¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹® Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. 8°¡Áö ¼³¹®Ç׸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ±âÀçÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿Í °ú°Å¿¡ ¸ñ, ¾î±ú, ÆȲÞÄ¡/¼Õ¸ñ/¼Õ, Ç㸮, ´Ù¸®/¹«¸­¿¡ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔÀº ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 1,836¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿øÀÎ, °á±Ù Àϼö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ù°ñ°Ý°èÁõ»ó À¯¹«, ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó Á¤µµ¿Í ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»ó ¹ß»ý°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÁß ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±Í ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ±× °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Àüµµ(¹Ì²ô·¯Áü)°¡ 28¸í(20.0%)À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Ãæµ¹(ºÎµúÈû)ÀÌ 26¸í(18.6%)À» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÇ À¯ÇüÀº ¿°ÁÂ/Å»±¸/Àδë¼Õ»óÀÌ 46¸í(32.9%)À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, °³¹æ¼º ¼Õ»ó 28¸í(20.0%), °ñÀýÀÌ 20¸í(14.3%)¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. °á±ÙÀϼö´Â 1ÀÏÀÎ ±ºÀÌ 94¸í(67.1%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, 2ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó 7ÀÏ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ±ºÀº 19¸í(13.6%), 8ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó 30ÀÏ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ±ºÀÌ 15¸í(10.7%), 30ÀÏÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â ±ºÀÌ 12¸í(8.2%)À̾ú´Ù. ¿¬·É, À½ÁÖ·®, ¿îµ¿, ÁÖ´ç ±Ù¹«½Ã°£, °í¿ë±â°£À» º¸Á¤ÈÄ ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½È¸±ÍºÐ¼®°á°ú ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±º¿¡¼­ 1.73¹è(95% CI=1.21~2.47), °æÁõÀÇ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ÅëÁõ ±ºÀÌ 1.00¹è(95% CI=0.52~2.04), ÁߵÀÇ ÅëÁõ ±ºÀÌ 1.82¹è(95% CI=1.18~2.81), ÁßÁõÀÇ ÅëÁõ ±º¿¡¼­ 2.57¹è(95% CI=1.43~4.63)·Î °æÁõÀÇ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ÅëÁõÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±º°ú Áߵ ¹× ÁßÁõ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±º¿¡¼­ ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»ó À¯º´·üÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: °Ç¼³¾÷ ÀÏ¿ëÁ÷ ±Ù·ÎÀڵ鿡¼­ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¼ö·Ï, Áõ»ó Á¤µµ°¡ ½É°¢ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ºñÄ¡¸íÀû ¾÷¹«»ó ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹ý ¹× ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ º¸¿Ï°ú ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»óÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿îµ¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ±³À°ÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the relationship between musculoskeletal symptoms and nonfatal injuries in construction workers.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 1,836 male construction workers in petrochemical plants in Korea. For this study, a structured self-reported questionnaire(KOSHA CODE H-30-2003) was used. Musculoskeletal symptoms were defined as symptoms that affect the operation of the musculoskeletal system, for longer than one week or a frequency of more than once per month. To evaluate the association between musculoskeletal symptoms and non-fatal occupatioanl injuries, multiple logisticregressions were used after adjusting for age, exercise, smoking status, alcohol consumption, work time, work duration, and income.

Results: A total of 140 workers were involved in non-fatal injuries cases, representing 7.6% prevalence. After adjusting for confounding variables, the logistic regression analyses indicated the group with musculoskeletal symptoms(OR 1.73 95% CI:1.21~2.47) and intensity criteria of musculoskeletal symptoms as related to ¡®moderate¡¯ criteria(OR 1.82 95% CI:1.18~2.81) or ¡®severe¡¯ criteria(OR 2.57 95% CI:1.43~4.63). This identified group was more likely to experience non-fatal occupational injuries. However, a ¡®mild¡¯ criteria(OR 1.00 95% CI:0.51~1.99) was not associated with non-fatal occupational injuries.

Conclusions: The results indicated a possible association between musculoskeletal symptoms and nonfatal injuries. Hence, strengthening of laws and regulations, effective ergonomic programs and training is necessary to prevent musculoskeletal symptoms.

Å°¿öµå

Occupational injury; Musculoskeletal symptoms; Construction workers

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KCI
KoreaMed
KAMS