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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
There are severed difficulties in treating aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)
with chronic renal failure(CRF). First, fluid therapy is not feasible especially in
vasospasm. Second, hypertonic solution therapy used to reduce intracranial pressure(ICP)
is restricted. Third, hemorrhage and disequilibrium syndrome associated hemodialysis can
occur. In this article, the authors experienced two cases of aneurysmal SAH with CRF.
The first patient was a 57-year old man who suffered from CRF for 8 years. Magnetic
resonance angiography had demonstrated a middle cerebral artery(MCA) bifurcation
aneurysm on right side. He was treated with early surgery and recovered without
neurological deficits. The second patient was a 43-year old woman who suffered from
CRF for 5 years. Posterior communicating artery(P-Com) aneurysm was identified on
the left side and delayed surgery was performed. After operation, vasospasm occurred
and she died of brain swelling from infraction on the left MCA territory. It is
noteworthy that the most important factor in aneurysmal SAH with CRF is the
prevention vasospasm, because the use of fluid and hypertension solution therapy is not
feasible. To prevent vasospasm, early operation is warranted for the removal of SAH
during operation. Non-anticoagulant agent hemodialysis is used during pra and post
operative period.

Å°¿öµå

Aneurysm; Chronic renal failure(CRF); Fluid therapy; Vasospasm.;

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