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°æÃß Àü¹æ °ñ À¯ÇÕ¼ú 152·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄÇâÀû ºÐ¼® Anterior Cervical Fusion - A Retrospective Analysis of 152 Cases -

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¼ÛÁØÇõ/Jun Hyeok Song ¹ÚÇâ±Ç/½Å±Ô¸¸/±è¸íÇö/¹ÚÇüõ/Hyang Kwon Park/Kyu Man Shin/Myung Hyun Kim/Hyung Chun Park

Abstract

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Àü¹æ °æÀ¯ °æÃßü °ñ À¯ÇÕ¼ú(bony fusion)Àº Smith¿Í RobinsonÀÌ Ã³À½ º¸°íÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î ¸¹
Àº ÀúÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±× ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °³¼±µÇ°í ¹ßÀüµÇ¾î ÇöÀç´Â ÅðÇ༺ ÁúȯÀ̳ª ¿Ü»ó¼º Áúȯ¿¡¼­
³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °æÃß Ãß°£ÆÇÀÇ Á¦°Å ¹× °ñ À¯ÇÕ¼úÀº È¿°úÀûÀÎ °üÀý °íÁ¤¼úÀÌÁö¸¸ °ñ À¯
ÇÕºÎÀü, °ñ À̽ÄÆíÀÇ ÀÌÅ», °¢ º¯Çü µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿Ü»ó¼º ÁúȯÀÇ
°æ¿ì ÈĹæ Àδë Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ¼ö¼úÈÄ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ÀÇ °íÁ¤À» ¿äÇϰųª ȤÀº ÈĹæÀ¸·ÎÀÇ °ñ
À¯ÇÕ¼úÀ» Ãß°¡·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 1980³â´ë Gaspar¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÏ
°í ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÇ Çâ»ó ¹× °ñ À¯ÇÕÀÇ º¸Á¶¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ¾²À̱â À§ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó °íÁ¤ ±â±¸°¡ ¹ßÀü
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿©·¯ ÀúÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±â±¸ »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁÁÀº °á°úµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú°í
ÇöÀç´Â À̺¸´Ù °³·®µÈ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó °íÁ¤ ±â±¸µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á» ´õ »ç¿ë¹ýÀÌ °£Æí
ÇÏ°í ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ÀûÀº ±â±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ-³ª»ç ±â±¸°¡ ´ÜÀÏ
°ñÇÇÁú ³ª»ç ½Ã½ºÅÛ(unicortical screw system)À¸·Î ¹ßÀüµÇ¾î Á¾·¡ÀÇ ¾çÃø °ñÇÇÁú ³ª»ç ½Ã½º
ÅÛ(bicortical screw system)¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ±× »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °æÃß°ñÀÇ À¯ÇÕ¼ú°ú °íÁ¤¼ú
À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ º¸°íµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â±¸µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³
ºÐ¼®À̳ª ±â±¸ÀÇ ¼ºÁú ÀÚü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³ ¿¬±¸´Â ã¾Æº¸±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. º» ÀúÀÚµéÀº ÃÖ±Ù 3³â°£
ÀÇ Àü¹æ °æÀ¯ °æÃß °ñ À¯ÇÕ¼ú ȯÀÚ·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû °æÇèÀ» º¸°íÇÏ°í ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´Áõ°ú
°íÁ¤¼ú¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±Ý¼ÓÆÇ ±â±¸µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ °èȹÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Anterior cervical fusion has enjoyed an increasing acceptance and frequency of
utilization in the treatment of symptomatic degenerative, traumatic, and neoplastic
disorder. Since the introduction of plate systems, cervical fusion with fixation has
become popularized. We present our experiences of 152 cases of cervical fusion in
degenerative and traumatic lesions, focusing on their surgical results and complications,
along with our opinions about the various plate systems we used. Between March 1993
and May 1996, 152 patients with symptomatic degenerative and traumatic cervical
lesions between C3-4 and C7-T1 levels were treated with anterior cervical fusions.
These patients were retrospectively studied according to their medical records and
radiological studies. A comparison between various plate systems were also done. There
were 110 men and 42 women, aged from 21 to 77 years. Mean follow up period was 17
months. Mean fused segments were 1.4 Various plate systems were used ; Casper plate
system in 14 patients ; Top plate in 102 ; Orion plate in 21 ; and none in 15.
Dislodgement of bone graft, screw loosening, and fusion failure that required reoperation
were occurred in 8 cases. None of them were initially treated with unicortical type
screws. Asymplomatic esophageal perforation was developed in one case among them. In
conclusion, anterior cervical fusion with screw plate system can be carried out with
acceptable complication rate. Although relative follow up follow up period short. we
concluded that the locking type screw plate system was superior than the classic
bicortical screw in their procedural simplicity, unnecessary penetration of posterior
cortex, and elimination of the fear for the neurological complication.

Å°¿öµå

Anterior cervical fusion; Unicortical screw; Biocortical screw.;

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