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ÃÖ¿ìÁø/Woo Jin Choi ¼Û½ÃÇå/°íÇö¼Û/¿°Áø¿µ/±è¼ºÈ£/±èÀ±/Shi Hun Song/Hyeon Song Koh/Jin Young Youm/Seong Ho Kim/Youn Kim

Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Seventy-nine children and 433 adults were treated for epidural hematoma at our
hospital during the last 10 years. The authors have tried to compare the various clinical
characteristics and significant prognostic factors of epidural hematoma in children and
adults.
The result confirmed that children with traumatic epidural hematoma are less likely to
have direct relationship with various causes of head trauma, associated extracranial
injuries, skull fractures, temporal region hematoma and immediate surgeries, but tend to
have high preoperative GCS scores, prompt pupil response, require only conservative
treatments, have short durations of coma, and have good outcome.
The cause of injury, amount of hematoma and focus of bleeding on surgery are found
to be significant prognostic factors in adults, but are not in children.
In cases with same scores of preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) and durations of
coma, very severe neurologic status(below 7 of GCS, both dilated fixed pupil) had a
worse outcome in children as well as in adults without significant difference between
them.
The clinical index on preoperative GCS and pupillary response used when deciding the
operation time were different in children compared to adults. Operations performed in
delayed fashion in children under close observation for changes in GCS and pupillary
response showed good outcome, However, adults require operations as early as possible
because of possible rapid progression.

Å°¿öµå

Children; Adult; Epidural hematoma; Prognostic factor; Clinical index.;

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