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Á¶ÅÂÇü/Tai Hyoung Cho ¹ÚÁ¤À²/ÀÌÀÚ±Ô/¹ÚÀ±°ü/Á¤Èï¼·/À̱âÂù/ÀÌÈÆ°©/Jung Yul Park/Ja Kyu Lee/Yoon Kwan Park/Hung Sub Chung/Ki Chan Lee/Hoon Kap Lee

Abstract

°á ·Ð
³ú½Ç³»ÀÇ µµ°ü÷ºÎÀÇ À§Ä¡ÀÇ Á¤È®¼º°ú µµ°üÀÇ Àå±âÀû °³Å뼺°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Àç¼ö¼ú¿©ºÎ¿Í
Á¦°ÅµÈ µµ°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû °üÂûÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù. Àüü 147·ÊÀÇ ´Ü¼ø ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ
¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ µµ°ü ÷ºÎÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ excellent, good. poor·Î ³ª´©¾úÀ¸¸ç µÎ°³°ñ õ°ø À§Ä¡¿ÍÀÇ °ü
°è¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù
1) ÀúÀÚµéÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼öµÎÁõ ¹ß»ýÀÇ ¿øÀÎ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÁ¾¾ç, ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏ ÃâÇ÷ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
2) µÎ°³°ñ õ°ø ºÎÀ§ÀÇ °üÂû¿¡¼­ Àüü 155°æ¿ìÀÇ Ãµ°øÁß Keen's point°¡ 81·Ê, Kocher's
point°¡ 27·Ê, ÈĵÎÁ¤°ñ õ°ø 34·Ê·Î ÀüüÀÇ 81.6%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Kochei's point °æ¿ì Àç
¼ö¼ú °æ¿ì°¡ Àüü ¹ß»ý·üÀÇ 14.8%¸¦ º¸¿© ÀûÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀüüÀûÀÎ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀÎ
Â÷ÀÌÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
3) µµ°ü ÷ºÎÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·ù¿¡¼­ symptomatic hydrocephalus¿Í revision ¼ö¼ú ·Ê¿¡
´ëÇÏ¿© excellent°¡ °¢°¢ 33·Ê¿Í 4·Ê, good ÀÌ 41·Ê¿Í 7·Ê, poor°¡ 24·Ê ¹× 21·Ê¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç,
±ÙÀ§ºÎ ±â´É ºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àç¼ö¼ú½Ã µµ°ü À§Ä¡¿Í °³Å뼺°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦
º¸¿´´Ù(P<0.0001).
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Proximal cerebrospinal fluid shunt malfunction due to ventricular catheter occlusion
remains the most common source of the shunt problem. The position of the hole-bearing
segment of the catheter affects the long term patency of the ventricular catheter of a
cerebrospinal fluid shunt. Placement of this segment near the choroid plexus or injured
ependyma increases the probability of obstruction.
Accurate location of ventriculoperitoneal(V-P) shunt tip in relation to foramen Monro
can be well established by plain radiography regardless of ages or sizes and shapes of
head due to the fact that foramen Monro to the spatial matrix of the skull is constant.
Of 147 patients who underwent V-P shunt operations, 49(33.3%) patients had more
than one operations. Radiologic grading of the ventricular catheter position is compared
between single operated group and reoperated group. Single operated group showed
excellent in 33.6%, good 41.8%, poor 24.4% of accuracy rate of catheter tip position. in
cases of reoperation, placement of catheter tip resulted in excellent 12.5%, good 21.8%,
and poor 65.6%. These results indicate that accurate location of ventricular catheter tip
affects favorably to the patency of V-P shunt.

Å°¿öµå

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt; Ventricular catheter; Shunt obstruction; Foramen Monro.;

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