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Abstract

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Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) is a disease of unknown cause in which tissues
and cells are damaged by pathologic autoantibodies and immune complexes. Clinical
manifestations which fulfill American Rheumatism Association criteria for an diagnosis
of SLE include malar or discoid rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, arthitis, serositis,
rena, neurologic, hematologic or immunologic disorder, and antinuclear antibodies. Central
nervous system(CNS) events may be single or multiple. Clinical manifestations of CNS
involvement include organic brain syndromes focal infarcts, headache, transverse
myelitis, optic neuritis, cranial nerve palsies, depression, and anxiety.
A 34-year-old female presented with generalized seizure. Antinuclear antibody and
antibody to Sm were positive, and low levels of C3 and C4 were detected. On MRI,
mild, non-enhancing, low surgical intensity was seen on T1 weighted
images, and ill-defined higher intensities on T2 weighted images. On
stereotactic biopsy, three pieces of yellowish material were obtained.
Microscopically, coagulative necrosis and neutrophilic infiltration were seen, and the
patient underwent steroid therapy. Two months later, MRI no longer showed abnormal
signal intensity

Systemic lupus erythematosus; Central nervous system; Generalized seizure; Magnetic resonance imaging; Stereotactic biopsy;

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