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Abstract

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Hypoglossal neurinomas are very rare and those which simultaneously involve the
intracanical the and extracranial portions are extremely unusual. Using the modified
transcondylar approach. the authors successfully removed a dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal
neurinoma at the intracranial portion and extending to the anterior upper portion of the
axis through the hypoglossal canal. After dividing the cervical musculatures into layers.
the vertebral artery was mobilized by opening the foramen transversarium and removing
the postero-lateral part of the occipital condyle. the lateral mass of the atlas and the
mastoid tip by means of a small lateral suboccipital craniotomy. This approach offers a
wide surgical field and a direct approach to the skullbase and upper anterior cervical
spine. After total removal of the hypoglossal neurinima, a very supplementary
autogenous bone graft was performed between the occipital bone and the lateral mass of
the atlas, using the corticocancellous bone fixed with small screws. Postoperatively, the
tumor was removed totally and there was no limitation on the cervical rotatory
movement. A review of cases of hypoglossal nerinimassand the surgical approaches
employed is employed is inculded in this paper.

Å°¿öµå

Hypoglossal neurinoma; Transcondyar appoach; Dumbbell-shape.;

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