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Ȳ¼±Ã¶/Sun-Chul Hwang ±è¹üÅÂ/ÀåÀçÄ¥/ÁÖ±³¼º/½Å¿øÇÑ/ÃÖ¼ø°ü/º¯¹ÚÀå/Bum-Tae Kim/Jae-Chil Chang/Kyo-Sung Joo/Uon-Han Shin/Soon-Kwan Choi/Bark-Jang Byun

Abstract

°á ·Ð
1994³â 1¿ù¿¡¼­ 1996³â 12¿ù±îÁö 3³â°£ °æÇèÇÑ CT»ó ³ú½Ç³»ÃâÇ÷À» º¸¿´´ø 114¸í¿¡ ´ëÇØ
¼­ ÀÓ»óÇüÅÂ¿Í CT¼Ò°ß°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1) ³ú½Ç³»ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ³úÃâÇ÷ (61.4%)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ ÁöÁÖ¸·
ÇÏÃâÇ÷(16.7%), moyamo-ya disease(13.2%), Ç÷°ü±âÇü (5.3%), ¿øÀι̻ó(3.5%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
¼ø¼öÇÑ ³ú½Ç³»ÃâÇ÷Àº moyamoya disease°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ºóµµ¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2) ³»¿ø´ç½ÃÀÇ ÀǽļöÁØ ¹× ´ë±¤¹Ý»ç´Â ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ´ë±¤¹Ý»ç¼Ò
½ÇÀ» º¸ÀÌ¸é ³ôÀº »ç¸Á·ü(88.9%)À» º¸¿´´Ù.
3) ³»¿ø´ç½Ã ³ú½Ç³»ÃâÇ÷·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±Þ¼º¼öµÎÁõÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ hi-frontal index´Â ³»¿ø´ç½ÃÀÇ ÀǽÄ
¼öÁØ°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ º¸À̳ª ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
4) Graeb's score´Â ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª µ¿¹ÝµÈ ³ú½ÇÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷¾ç°ú´Â »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦
º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
5) Á¦ 3³ú½ÇÀÇ Ç÷Á¾Àº ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Á¿ìÁ÷°æ ÀÌ 10§®ÀÌ»ó È®Àå½Ã¿¡ »ç¸Á
·üÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù
6) Á¦4³ú½ÇÀÇ Ç÷Á¾¼º Æó»ö°ú Á¦4³ú½ÇÀÇ Á¿ìÁ÷°æÀÌ 20.0§®ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç÷Á¾¼º È®ÀåÀº ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í
»ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
7) Á¦4³ú½ÇÀÇ Ç÷Á¾¼º È®ÀåÀ» º¸À̴ ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­´Â ³ú½Ç³» ÃâÇ÷¾ç(Graeb's score) ¹× µ¿¹Ý
µÈ ³ú½ÇÁú ÃâÇ÷¾çÀÌ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§ Àڹ߼º ³ú½Ç³»ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â CT¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î
´Â Graeb's score, Á¦ 3³ú½ÇÀÇ Ç÷Á¾¼º È®Àå, ¹× Á¦4³ú½ÇÀÇ Ç÷Á¾¼º Æó»ö°ú Á¿ìÁ÷°æÀÇ Ç÷Á¾¼º
È®ÀåµîÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Little has been known about clinical outcome in computed tomograpy(CT) documented
intraventricular hemorrage(IVH), especially in the third and fouth ventricles. A series of
114 patients with IVH in spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage diagnosed by CT. from
January 1994 to December 1996, were studied retrospectively.
The clinical findings, especially Glasgow Outcome Score(GOS), of these patient were
compared with computed and hemorrhagic dilatation of fourth ventricle.
The results were as following : 1) The underlying etiologies. in descending order,
wsrs hypsrtensive intracerebral hemorrage(61.4%), subarachnoid hemorrhage (16.7%),
moyamya disease(13.2%), vascular malformation(5.3%) and unkown cause(3.5%)
Moyamoya disease was the common cause of pureIVH. 2) The bifrontal index(BFL). as
an indicator of asute hydrocephalus after IVH. was closely correlated with consciousness
level on admission. but not with GOS. 3) Graeb's score was correlated with GOS. but
not with the volume of the intracerebral hematoma. 4)The third ventricular hemorrhage
was associated with a worse outcome and hemorrhagic dilatation(>10.0§®) was
associated with high mortality. 5) the absence of patency and the lateral dilatation(>10.0
§®) in the fourth IVH was correlated with outcome. 6) in patients having the hemorragic
dilatation of the fourth ventricle. Graeb's score and volume of intracerebalhematoma did
not affect the outcome.
In conclusion. Gracb's score, hemorrhagic dilatation of third ventricle absence of fourth
ventricle patency and latsral dilatation of the fourth ventricular hemorrhage in CT
findings are correlated with the outcome in spontaneous IVH.

Å°¿öµå

Intraventricluar hemorrhage; Graeb's score; Hemorrhagic dilatation;

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