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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Lumboperitoneal(LP) shunt has the advantage of complete extracranial surgical
management, minimizing intracranial complication. The clinical usefulness of LP shunt in
selecting patients with communicating hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid
hemorrhage(SAH) was compared with that of ventriculoperitoneal(VP) shunt.
Chronic hydrocephalus was defined as clinically and radiographically demonstrated
hydrocephalus that lasted 2 weeks or longer after the original hemorrhage and required
shunting. Thirty four patients(9.6%) underwent shunt placement(LP shunt : 22, VP shunt
: 12). There was no statistically significant difference in age. Hunt-Hess grade, Fisher
grade, hypertension, vasospasm, shunt interval, Evan's index, intracranial pressure, and
periventricular lucency between patients with a LP shunt and those with a VP shunt.
An clinical improvement of 9 cases(40.9%) in patients with a LP shunt and 11
cases(91.6%) in a VP shunt were seen(p<0.005).
Our findings suggest that VP shunt would be the better choice of treatment compared
to LP shunts in treating chronic hydrocephalus after aneurysmal SAH.

Å°¿öµå

Chronic hydrocephalus; Shunt; Subarachnoid hemorrhage;

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