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Ã߶ô¿¡ À־ÀÇ µÎ°³°ñ ¹× ôÃß °ñÀý An Analysis of Cranio-spinal Fracture in Case of Free-falling Trauma

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Abstract

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ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1994³âºÎÅÍ 1997³â 7¿ù±îÁö ÇϳªÀÇ »ç¾÷Àå¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯³«ÇÏÇüÀÇ Ã߶ôÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ß
»ýÇÑ °ñÀýȯÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ µÎ°³°ñ ¹× ôÃß °ñÀýȯÀÚµéÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò
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1) Àüü ȯÀÚ 122¸íÁß¿¡¼­ µÎ°³°ñ °ñÀýÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ´Â 14¸í(11.5%)ÀÌ°í, ôÃß °ñÀýÀº 35¸í
(28.7%)¿¡¼­ º¸¿´´Ù. ôÃß È¯ÀÚ Áß Ãßü °ñÀýÀÌ 26¸í(74.3%)ÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 9¸í (25.7%)ÀÌ È¾
µ¹±â °ñÀýÀÌ´Ù.
2) ôÃßÀÇ Ãßü °ñÀý ȯÀÚ¿Í È¾µ¹±â °ñÀý ȯÀÚ°£ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ó°ü °ü°è´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î
À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (p=0.007).
3) µÎ°³°ñ °ñÀý ȯÀÚµé°ú Ⱦµ¹±â °ñÀý ȯÀÚ°£ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ »ó°ü°ü°è´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇ
ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª »ó´çÇÑ ¿¬°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p=0,052).
4) µÎ°³°ñ °ñÀý ȯÀÚµé°ú ôÃßÀÇ Ãßü °ñÀý ȯÀڵ鰣ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºóµµ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Åë°èÇÐÀû
À¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=0.175).
5) µÎ°³°ñ °ñÀýÀ̳ª ôÃß °ñÀý, Ⱦµ¹±â °ñÀý°ú »çÁö³ª ´Á°ñ, °ñ¹Ý °ñÀý µî°ú °°Àº ±âŸ °ñÀý
»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ³ôÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿¬°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p=0.442, 0.292, 0.129).
6) Ã߶ôÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ µÎ°³°ñ ¹× ôÃß °ñÀý ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °ñÀýÀº ¿ä°ñÀÌ Àüü
122¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ 31¿¹(25.4%)°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ´Á°ñÀÌ 25¿¹(20.5%), ´ëÅð°ñÀÌ 11¿¹(9%), Á¾°ñ
ÀÌ 7¿¹(5.7%), °ñ¹Ý°ñÀÌ 6¿¹(4.9%)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­¿´´Ù. µÎ°³°ñÀÇ °ñÀý ȯÀÚ 14¸íÁß¿¡¼­ µÎ°³°ñÀÌ¿Ü
¿¡ ±âŸ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ °ñÀýÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì´Â 5¿¹(35.7%)¿´°í Ãßü °ñÀý 26¸íÁß¿¡¼­ ±âŸ
ºÎÀ§ÀÇ °ñÀýÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì´Â 14¿¹(53.8%)¿´À¸¸ç Ⱦµ¹±â °ñÀý 9¸í ÀüºÎ¿¡¼­ ±âŸºÎ
À§ÀÇ °ñÀýÀº µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
It is known that free-falling accident is one of the major causes of head or spinal
injury, especially in the elderly and children. But, the frequent injury types are diverse
according to the reports because of the different subjects studied among the reports. A
cranio-spinal injury caused by free-falling accident from height hasn't been studied a lot
in Korea yet. To evaluate the clinical aspects of cranio-spinal fracture caused by
free-falling injury which developed particularly in a certain fixed place, we analyzed 122
patients who had had the fractures involving extremities, ribs, and cranio-spinal regions
during the pas 4 years from January 1994 through July 1997. Forty-seven patient(38.5%)
had the cranio-spinal fracture. The incidence of the skull and verterbral body
fracture(p=0.175). Associated extra-craniospinal fractures were noted on radius(25.4%),
rib(20.5%), fumer(9%), calcaneus(5.7%), and pelvic bone94.9%), in order of frequency.

Free-falling injury; Cranio-spinal fracture; Skull fracture; Vertebral body fracture; Fracture of transverse process;

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