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µÎ°³Àú ÇÔÀÔÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Á¦ 1Çü Chiari ±âÇüȯÀÚÀÇ ´Ü°èÀû °¨¾Ð¼ú -Áõ·Êº¸°í - Staged Decompression of Chiari I Malformation Associated with Basilar Invagination - Case Report -

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°­¼®±¸/Seok Gu Kang Àü½Å¼ö/ÀÌÀÏ¿ì/¹ÚÃá±Ù/È«¿ë±æ/±è¹®Âù/°­Áرâ/Sin Soo Jeun/Il Woo Lee/Choon Kun Park/Yong Gil Hong/Moon Chan Kim/Joon Ki Kang

Abstract

¼­ ·Ð
ÃÖ±Ù ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó(MRI)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Ghiari±âÇüÀÇ Áø´Üºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡
ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦ 1Çü Chiari ±âÇü¿¡ À־ ÈĵκΠÀýÁ¦¼ú°ú ´ë°ø(foramen magnum)ÁÖÀ§ °¨¾Ð
¼ú ¹× »óºÎ°æÃß ÈıÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ °¡Àå º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·áÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â ¾ÆÁ÷
Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. PaulµîÀº Chiari ±âÇü ȯÀÚÀÇ ´ë°øÁÖÀ§°¨¾Ð¼ú ÈÄ 81%¿¡¼­ Á¶±â Áõ»ó
ÀÇ È£ÀüÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁß 33%¿¡¼­´Â Èıâ Áõ»ó¾ÇÈ­°¡ °üÂûµÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù ´Ù
¸¥ ¹®Ç庸°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹Ý¼öÀ̻󿡼­ Áõ»óÀ̳ª ÁõÈÄÀÇ ¿ÏÈ­³ª »ç¶óÁüÀÌ °ü
ÂûµÇÁö¸¸ ¿À·£ ±â°£ ÃßÀû°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ º¸¸é ȯÀÚÀÇ 20%°¡·®ÀÌ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÇÐÀû °á¼ÕÀ» º¸ÀÓ
À» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ¾ÇÈ­ ¿äÀÎÀº ù° ÀÌ ±âÇüÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû º´Å»ý¸®ÇÐÀû ´Ù¾ç¼º, µÑ
° ÀÌ º´¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ô¼ö°øµ¿ÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ ÇÑ °øµ¿°ú ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏ °ø°£¿¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â ´Ü¶ô¼ú
(syringosulbarachnoid shunting)ÀÇ ±â´ÉºÎÀü(shunt malfunction), ¼Â° ´ë°øÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¹è ±¸Á¶
¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¼ö¿¬¼ö¿¬Á¢ºÎÀ§ ¾Ð¹ÚÀÇ ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ °¨¾ÐÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾àµÈ´Ù. º» ±³½Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò³úÁõ»óÀ»
È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â µÎ°³Àú ÇÔÀÔÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Á¦ 1Çü Ghiari ±âÇüȯÀÚ¸¦ ÈÄ¹æ °¨¾Ð¼ú ÈÄ¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Áõ»ó
ÀÇ È£ÀüÀ» °üÂûÇß¾ú°í ÃßÀû °Ë»çÁß ³ú°£ ¾Ð¹ÚÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÈÄ °æ±¸°­(transoral) Á¢
±Ù¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü¹æ °¨¾Ð°ú ÈĵΠ°æÃßÀ¯ÇÕ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇß´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀÌ Á¶»çÇÑ ¹Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é µÎ
°³Àú ÇÔÀÔÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Ghiari ±âÇü ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÈÄ¹æ °¨¾Ð°ú Àü¹æ °¨
¾ÐÀ» ÇÑ ·Ê´Â µå¹°¸ç. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸Å¿ì È£ÀüµÇ¾ú°í ô¼ö Á¶¿µÁ¦ Åõ¿© ÈÄ °æÃß
Àü»êÈ­´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ»ó¿¡¼­µµ ´ë°øÁÖÀ§ °¨¾ÐÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ µÈ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´±â¿¡ ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹®Çå°íÂû°ú
ÇÔ²² º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The staged decompression(posterior and anterior) of foramen magnum was performed
in the patient with chiari ¥° malformation associated with basilar invagination Three
years prior to admission, the patient was admitted due to ataxia and dysmetria After
the posterior decompression of foramen magnum. the patient's cerebellar sign improved
significantly. But, spastic gait disturbance was noted two years later. We perfromed a
transoral anterior decompression to relieve brain stem compression, and an
occipitocervical fusion with contoured rod to present possible instability. Following the
operation, the spasticity improved. The authors believe this sets the successful staged
decompress ion of Chiari ¥° malformation associated with basilar invagination

Chiari malformation; Basilar invagination; Posterior decompression; Staged decompression; Transoral anterior decompression;

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