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¹Ì¸¸¼º Ãà»è ¼Õ»ó ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ Prognostic Factors in Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury

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Abstract

µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó ȯÀÚÁß ¹Ì¸¸¼º Ãà»è¼Õ»ó ȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÎ ºÐ¼®°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ °ü
°èµÇ´Â ÀÎÀÚµéÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À̵é ȯÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ °èȹ
ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1992³â 9¿ùºÎÅÍ 1997³â 8¿ù±îÁö º»¿ø¿¡¼­ Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú´ø 41¸íÀÇ ¹Ì¸¸¼º Ãà»è ¼Õ»ó ȯ
ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í ¿¬·É, ¼ºº°, ÀǽÄ, È¥¼ö, ±â°£, ³»¿ø½Ã ÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ À¯¹«, Àú
»ê¼ÒÁõ, ½Ã»óÇϺΠ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁõÈÄ, ÀÌ»ó ¿îµ¿¹ÝÀÀ, µ¿°ø ÀÌ»ó, ´ë±¤¹Ý»ç ÀÌ»ó, ½ÉÀüµµ ÀÌ»ó,
³ú°æ»öÀÇ À¯¹«, Glasgow coma scale(GGS) ¹× °æ·Ã µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÎÀÚµéÀÌ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ¹Ì
Ä¡´Â À¯¹«¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1) Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 32¼¼(1¡­79), ³²³à ºñ´Â 4.1 : 1·Î ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ¿´°í, µµº¸ÁßÀÇ ±³Åë »ç°í
°¡ 17·Ê(41.5%)·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¹ß»ý ºóµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2) Æò±Õ GCS´Â 6¡­8Á¡ ÀÌ 14·Ê (34.1%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ÀǽÄÀ» ȸº¹ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 24·Ê
(58.5%)¿´À¸¸ç , »ç¸ÁÀº 8·Ê(19.5%)¿´´Ù.
3) Æò±Õ ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ò½Ç ±â°£Àº 13ÀÏ(1¡­96)À̾ú°í, ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú
´Ù.
4) ³»¿ø½Ã GCS, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ. ½Ã»óÇϺΠ¼Õ»óÀÇ ÁõÈÄ, ºñÁ¤»óÀû µ¿°ø ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Á¸Àç´Â ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í
°ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ»ó ¿îµ¿ ¹ÝÀÀ. ¿¬·É. ¼ºº°. ÀúÇ÷¾Ð. ½ÉÀüµµ ÀÌ»ó ³ú°æ»ö °æ·Ã µîÀÇ ÀÓ»ó
Àû ÀÎÀÚµéÀº ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Åë°èÇÐÀû À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ´Ü, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð°ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ µ¿
¹ÝµÇ¾ú´ø 2¿¹ ¸ðµÎ°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´ø Á¡Àº ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÌ Àû¾î Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ±¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÁö¸¸
°¡Àå ºÒ·®ÇÑ ¿¹Èĸ¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Ãʱâ GCSÀÌ 13 ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú´ø 9·Ê Áß 2·Ê¿¡
¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ º¸¿´´Âµ¥, »ç¸Á ¿øÀεé·Î´Â À̵éÀÌ 70¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÀ̾ú´ø Á¡°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ
¾ú´ø ³ú½ÇÁú³»ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ Ä¿Á³°Å³ª ÈÄµÎ¿Í ºÎÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´´ø Á¡ÀÌ ±âÀεǾúÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾî
Ãʱâ GCS°¡ ³ô´Ù Çصµ °í·ÉÀ̰ųª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °æ¿ì ȤÀº ÈÄµÎ¿Í ºÎÀ§ ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
´Â ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Diffuse axonal injury(DAI) is a severe form of traumatic brain injury and it is
associated with immediate coma lasting from six hours to prolonged coma. Object of
this study was to review various clinical parameters which might have been related to
outcome of patients with DAL and, thus, to provide some valuable guidelines in
management. A series of 41 patients of DAL treated in our institution between October
1992 to September 1997 are included in this study. Clinical factors such as age, sex,
Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS), duration of coma, presence of hypotension at admission,
hypoxemia, signs of hypothalamic injury, abnormal eyeball movement, abnormal light
reflex, abnormal electrocardiography, cerebral infarct, and seizure are reviewed and
analyzed in conjunction with outcome. Among all clinical factors evaluated for the
statistical significances only initial (GCS), hypoxemia, abnormal light reflex, signs of
hypothalamic injury, abnormal motor response(decortication or decerebration) at
admission revealed to have significant correlation with outcome. Factors such as age,
hypotension, abnormal ECG, cerebral infarct, seizure were not statistically significant in
our study. Other findings, such as cause of deaths(old age associated with either
expanding hemorrhage in posterior fossa) in 2 of 9 patients with initial GCS greater
than 13 and highest mortality rate for patients with combined hypoxemia hypotension,
should also be stressed. These finding suggest that when such clinical settings are
evident physicians should be borne in mind that these will play unfavorable role to
patients in terms of outcome and prognosis. Thus, careful and prompt attention should
be given to these patients, especially treating elderly patients, even though they may
have good initial GCSs.

Å°¿öµå

¹Ì¸¸¼º Ãà»è ¼Õ»ó; µÎºÎ ¼Õ»ó; ¿¹ÈÄ; Diffuse axonal injury; Head trauma; Prognosis.;

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