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Abstract

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The continuous measurement of jugular venous oxygen saturation(SjvO2)
with a fibroptic catheter is evaluated as a method of detecting cerebral ischemia after
head injury. Fifty patients admitted to talc hospital who were unconscious after severs
head injuries had continuous and simultaneous monitoring of SjvO2,
intracranial pressure, arterial oxygen saturation, arterial blood pressure. Whenever
SjvO2 dropped to less than 50%, a standardized protocol was followed to
confirm the validity of talc desaturation and to elucidate its cause A total of 72 episodes
of jugular venous oxygen desaturation occurred in 45 patients possibly due to
intracranial hypertension in 39 episodes, arterial hypoxia in 13, combinations of the
above in 9, systemic hypotension in 7 and anemia in 4. Two episodes of hyperemia
SjvO2 more than 90%, occurred in 2 patients with carotid-cavernous
fistula. The incidence of jugular venous oxygen desaturation found in this study
suggests that continuous monitoring of SjvO2 may be of clinical value in
patients with head injury.

Å°¿öµå

Jugular venous oxygen saturation(SjvO2); Head injury;

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