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Abstract

°á·Ð
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·Î ÀÓ»ó ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ 1986³âºÎÅÍ 1988³â±îÁö º»¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­ ȯ
ÀÚ 207¸íÀ» ´ëÁ¶±º(historical control group)À¸·Î ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1) ¼ö¼úÄ¡·á ¹ÞÀº ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­¼º ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏÃâÇ÷ȯÀÚ 307¸íÁß 98¸í(31.9%)¿¡¼­ ¼öµÎÁõÀÌ
¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 21¸í(ÀüüÀÇ 6.8%, ¼öµÎÁõȯÀÚÀÇ 21.4%)ÀÌ ¼ÇÆ®¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
2) µ¿¸Æ·ù ¹ß»ýºÎÀ§º°·Î´Â ÈĹæ¼øȯ°è µ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý°Ü 19¿¹ Áß 11¿¹
(57.9%)¿¡¼­ ¼öµÎÁõÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Àü´ë³úµ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­È¯ÀÚ 113¿¹ Áß 41¿¹(36.3%)¿¡¼­
¼öµÎÁõÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
3) ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­¼º ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏÃâÇ÷ ÈÄ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ¼öµÎÁõÀº 60¼¼ÀÌ»ó °í·É±º°ú. Fisher group
3°ú 4¿¡¼­ ºó¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4) ´ëÁ¶±º(1986¡­1988)°ú ºñ±³ÇØ º¼ ¶§ ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­¼º ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏÃâÇ÷ ÈÄ shunt ¼ö¼úÀÇ
ºóµµ°¡ 15.5%¿¡¼­ 6.8%·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Áö¿¬¼ö¼úÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ³úô¼ö¾×¹è¾×¼ú·Î ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏ
ÃâÇ÷À» ¼ÓÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
³úµ¿¸Æ·ù ÆÄ¿­¼º ÁöÁÖ¸·ÇÏ ÃâÇ÷ ÈÄ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Á¶±â¼ö¼ú°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æ·ÎÀÇ Ç÷¼º ³úô¼ö¾× ¹è
¾×¼úÀº ¼ÇÆ®¼ö¼úÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of needed shunt surgeries in 514
patients who underwent surgery for a ruptured intracranial aneurysms. The patients
were consisted of 207 patients who ware treated from 1988 to 1988(historical control
group) and 307 patients treated from 1994 to 1996(study group).
In the study group, an earlier aneurysm surgery and more frequent use of adjunctive
procedures applied(lumbar and cisternal drainage, and opening of the lamina terminalis
and the Liliequist membrane) compared to ths control group(p<0.005). Twenty-one
patients(6.8%) required shunt operations in the study group. while it was necessary in
32 patients(15.5%) of the control group(p<0.005). However, occurrence of a
hydrocephalus in both groups were similar.
It is concluded that the frequency of a shunt operation has been decreased in the
study group presumably due to an earlier surgical intervention, and an aggressive
drainage of the bloody cerebrospinal fluid from the cisterns and the ventricles during or
after an aneurysm surgery.

Å°¿öµå

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage; Hydrocephalus; Shunt operation; Cerebrospinal fluid drainage;

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