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Ãֽ¿ø/Seung Won Choi °íÇö¼Û/¿°Áø¿µ/±è¼ºÈ£/¼Û½ÃÇå/±èÀ±/Hyeon Song Koh/Jin Young Yeom/Seong Ho Kim/Shi Hun Song/Youn Kim

Abstract

°á·Ð
°æÁõ µÎºÎ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀº GCS Á¡¼ö 13¡­15Á¡ÀΠȯÀÚµéÀº Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀÌ °æ¹ÌÇÏ°í ½É°¢ÇÑ ½Å
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Áö¿¬¼º ¾ÇÈ­ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÀ±Þ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¿äÇϰųª ½É°¢ÇÑ ÈÄÀ¯ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚÀÇ ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ³ë·É ÀÎ °æ¿ì, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö³ª ÀüÇØÁú ºÒ±ÕÇü, °íÇ÷´çÁõµîÀÇ
ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, ÃÊÁø½Ã ±â¸é »óÅÂÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì ±×¸®°í ³ú
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°í Àִ ȯÀÚ¶ó¸é Ãʱ⠻óÅ°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ´ÙÇÒÁö¶óµµ ±Þ¼º±â µ¿¾È ÁÖ±âÀûÀÎ ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ½Å°æÇÐÀû °Ë
»ç ¹× ³úÀü»êÈ­ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µÀÇ ÃßÀû °Ë»çµîÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Áö¿¬¼º ¾ÇÈ­ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¹æÁöÇÏ¿©
¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Áö¿¬¼º ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ º¸ÀΠȯÀÚ±ºÀÇ ¿¹Èĸ¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ÃÊ±â ¹× ¾ÇÈ­ ´ç½ÃÀÇ
GCSÁ¡¼ö°¡ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¾ÇÈ­ ´ç½ÃÀÇ GCS Á¡¼ö°¡ ³·À»¼ö·Ï ¿¹ÈÄ°¡
ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ì·ç¾î, Áö¿¬¼º ¾ÇÈ­ÀÇ ¼ÒÀÎÀ» °®´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÓ»ó ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ º¸À̱â Àü,
¶Ç´Â GCSÁ¡¼ö°¡ ´õ ³·¾ÆÁö±â Àü¿¡ Áö¿¬¼º ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© ºü¸¥ ÈÄ¼Ó Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ Çâ»ó¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Objective : The objective of this study was to analyze the clinical course of mild head
injury patients anti to investigate. The risk and prognostic factors of delayed
deterioration.
Methods : We retrospectively studied 958 consecutive patients with Glasgow Coma
Scale scores ranging from 13 to 15 who ware admitted to the neurosurgery department
from January 1995 to December 1997.
Result : Among 51(13.9%) patients with delayed deterioration. 13(25.5%) died and
35(70.6%) patients had favorable outcomes. Statistically correlated risk factors of delayed
deterioration were : old age, drowsiness or speech disturbance, a low GCS score,
abnormal laboratory findings including coagulopathy, electrolyte imbalance,
hyperglycemia. and presence of subdural hematoma in initial brain CT
Twenty-eight(54.9%) patients with delayed deterioration underwent neurosurgical
intervention and 229(72.1%) patients without delayed deterioration were treated
conservatively. Only sex, age and the GCS score on admission or deterioration were
statistically correlated with prognosis of delayed deteriorated patients.
Conclusion : Delayed deterioration following mild head injury may need an urgent
operation, or lead to serious complication or disability. Therefore, physicians treating
these patients must aware of the risk factors and prognostic factors of delayed
deterioration to prevent more serious sequelae or to mate an early diagnosis allowing for
proper treatment. We also recommend special caution in patients with the
above-mentioned risk factors to ensure a even better prognosis for patients with mild
head injury.

Å°¿öµå

Mild head injury; Delayed deterioration; Risk factor; Prognosis;

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