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ôÃß ¼ö¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ³ª»ç¸øÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ðÀÔ°ú ÀÎÃâÀÌ ÀÎÀåÇ׷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ:»ýü ¿ªÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸ The Effect of Repetitive Insertion and Pullout of Spinal Screws on Pullout Resistance: A Biomechanical Study

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¹é±¤Èì, Ferrara Lisa, ±è±¤Áø, ±èÀç¹Î, ±èÃæÇö, Benzel Edward C.,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹é±¤Èì ( Bak Koang-Hum ) 
ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ½Å°æ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

 ( Ferrara Lisa ) 
Cleveland Clinic Foundation Department of Neurosurgery
±è±¤Áø (  ) 
¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø ¼Ò¾Æ°úÀDZ¹
±èÀç¹Î ( Kim Jae-Min ) 
ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ½Å°æ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±èÃæÇö ( Kim Choong-Hyun ) 
ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ½Å°æ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
 ( Benzel Edward C. ) 
Cleveland Clinic Foundation Department of Neurosurgery

Abstract

Object£ºThe clinical uses of screws are increasing with broader applications in spinal disorders. When screws are inserted repeatedly to achieve optimal position, tips of screw pitch may become damaged during insertion even though there are significant differences in the moduli of elasticity between bone and titanium. The effect of repeated screw insertion on pullout resistance was investigated.

Methods£ºThree different titanium screws(cortical lateral mass screw, cancellous lateral mass screw and cervical vertebral body screw) were inserted into the synthetic cancellous material and then extracted axially at a rate of 2.4mm/min using Instron(Model TT-D, Canton, MA). Each set of screws was inserted and pulled out three times. There were six screws in each group. The insertional torque was measured with a torque wrench during insertion. Pullout strength was recorded with a digital oscilloscope.

Results£ºThe mean pullout force measurements for the cortical lateral mass screws(185.66N¡¾42.60, 167.10N¡¾27.01 and 162.52 N¡¾23.83 for first, second and third pullout respectively£ºp=0.03) and the cervical vertebral body screws(386.0N¡¾24.1, 360.2N¡¾17.5 and 330.9N¡¾16.7£ºp=0.0024) showed consecutive decrease in pullout resistance after each pullout, whereas the cancellous lateral mass screws did not(194.00N¡¾36.47, 219.24N¡¾26.58 and 199.49N(36.63£ºp=0.24). The SEM after insertion and pullout three times showed a blunting in the tip of the screw pitch and a smearing of the screw surface.

Conclusions£ºRepetitive screw insertion and pullout resulted in the decrease of pullout resistance in certain screws possibly caused by blunting the screw tip. This means screw tips suffer deformations during either repeated insertion or pullout. Thus, the screws that have been inserted should not be used for the final construct.

¸ñÀû : Ãֱ٠ôÃß ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ³ª»ç¸øÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºóµµ¿Í ¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î Áö°í Àִµ¥ ¶§·Î ¼ö¼ú Áß Çѹø »ðÀÔÇÏ¿´´ø ³ª»ç¸øÀ» ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎü °ñ°ú ŸÀÌŸ´½ÀÇ Åº¼º °è¼ö°¡ Å©°Ô Â÷À̳ªÁö¸¸ ¹Ýº¹ »ðÀÔ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ª»ç¸øÀÇ ÀÌ°¡ ¼Õ»óµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº ³ª»ç¸øÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ðÀÔÀÌ ³ª»ç¸øÀÇ ÀÎÃâ ÀúÇ׿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : °¢°¢ 6°³ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ù cortical lateral mass screw, cancellous lateral mass screw and cervical vertebral body screwÀÇ ³ª»ç¸øÀ» ½ÃÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ª»ç¸øÀ» ÀÎüÀÇ °ñ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ÐµµÀÇ ÀΰøÇÕ¼º°ñ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç »ðÀÔ Áß »ðÀÔ·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í ±× ÈÄ Instron(Model TT-D, Canton, MA)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 2.4mmÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Î ÀÎÃâÇÏ¿© ÀÎÀåÇ×·ÂÀ» digital oscilloscope¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. À§ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» 3ȸ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© ±â·ÏÇÑ µÚ ³ª»ç¸øÀ» ±¤ÇÐ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇÏ¿© °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : cortical lateral mass screwÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÎÀåÇ×·Â(1ȸÀÎÀå ½ÃÇè 185.66N¡¾42.60, 2ȸ ÀÎÀå½ÃÇè 167.10N¡¾27.01, 3ȸ ÀÎÀå½ÃÇè 162.52N¡¾23.83 : p=0.03)°ú cervical vertebral body screws(386.0N¡¾24.1, 360.2N¡¾17.5 and 330.9N¡¾16.7:p=0.0024)Àº ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© »ðÀÔ, ÀÎÀå °Ë»ç ÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª cancellous lateral mass screwsÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀÎÀåÇ×·Â(194.00N¡¾36.47, 219.24N¡¾26.58 and 199.49N¡¾36.63:p=0.24)Àº °¨¼ÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ ³ª»çÀÌÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ¹«µð¾îÁö°í Ç¥¸éÀÌ ¹®µå·¯Áø °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀϺΠ³ª»ç¸øÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© »ðÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ ³ª»ç¸øÀÇ ÀÎÀåÇ×·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö¼úÁß ¿©·¯¹ø »ðÀÔÇÏ¿´´ø ³ª»ç¸øÀº ÃÖÁ¾ ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Å°¿öµå

Biomechanical;Pullout;Repetitive;Screw; »ýü¿ªÇÐ; ÀÎÀåÇ×·Â; ¹Ýº¹; ½ºÅ©·ù

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