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Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¼ºÀÎ Áö¼Ó¼º ¿Ü·¡ º¹¸·Åõ¼® ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ º¹¸·ÆòÇü°Ë»ç Peritoneal Equilibration Test in Korean Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

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Abstract

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Áö¼Ó¼º ¿Ü·¡ º¹¸·Åõ¼®(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis)Àº º¹°­³» Åõ¼®¾×À» ÁÖ
ÀÔÇÏ¿© º¹¸·À» ÅëÇÑ È®»ê°ú ´ë·ù ±âÀüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åõ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, º¹¸·ÀÇ ¿ëÁú À̵¿Æ¯¼ºÀº Åõ
¼®ÀÇ È¿À²°ú ÀûÀýµµ¸¦ Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ À־ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. º¹¸·ÆòÇü°Ë»ç(peritoneal
equilibration test : ÀÌÇÏ PET·Î ¾àÇÔ)´Â 1987³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÈ º¹¸·ÀÇ ¿ëÁú À̵¿Æ¯¼ºÀ»
Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ³× ±ºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¼ºÀÎ Áö¼Ó¼º ¿Ü·¡ º¹¸·Åõ¼® ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ PET¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º¹¸· ¿ëÁú
À̵¿Æ¯¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼Ó ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø¿¡¼­ Áö¼Ó¼º ¿Ü·¡ º¹¸·Åõ¼®
À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ 54¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î PET °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1) ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ´Â 54¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁß ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ°¡ 24¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ³²³àºñ, Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº °¢°¢
1:1.08, 48.7¼¼À̾ú´Ù.
2) ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀÔ Àü Åõ¼®¾× ´ç ³óµµ(D0 glu)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åõ¼®¾×³» ´ç ³óµµ(D glu)ÀÇ
ºñ(D/D0 glu)´Â Åõ¼®¾× ÁÖÀÔ ÈÄ 2, 4½Ã°£¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 0.61¡¾0.09, 0.39¡¾0.10À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷û Å©
·¹¾ÆƼ´Ñ ³óµµ(P cr)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åõ¼®¾×³» Å©·¹¾ÆƼ´Ñ ³óµµ(D cr)ÀÇ ºñ(D/P cr)´Â 2, 4½Ã°£¿¡ °¢
°¢ 0.40¡¾0.11, 0.63¡¾0.12À̾ú´Ù.
3) ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ D/D0 glu´Â 2½Ã°£, 4½Ã°£¿¡ °¢°¢ 0.60¡¾0.09, 0.39¡¾0.08À̾úÀ¸¸ç, D/P
crÀº 2, 4½Ã°£¿¡ °¢°¢ 0,50¡¾0.08, 0.71¡¾0.08·Î ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀÔ ÈÄ 4½Ã°£¿¡¼­
D4/P4 crÀº ÀÇÀÇÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p<0.05).
4) ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ±ºÀ» Åõ¼®¾× ÁÖÀÔ ÈÄ 2½Ã°£ÀÇ Ç÷´ç ³óµµ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤»ó Ç÷´ç(<150mg/dL)±º°ú
°íÇ÷´ç( 150mg/dL)±ºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ±º, Á¤»ó Ç÷´ç±º, °íÇ÷´ç±º¿¡¼­ D/D0 glu,
D/P crÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú, ÁÖÀÔ ÈÄ 2, 4½Ã°£ÀÇ D/P crÀÌ °íÇ÷´ç±º¿¡¼­ ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿©
ÀÇÀÇÀÖ´Â Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(D2/P2 cr:0.50¡¾0.09 vs. 0.40¡¾0.11, D4/P4 cr:0.72¡¾0.07 vs. 0.63¡¾
0.12, respectively, p<0.05).
5) ÃÊ¿©°ú ¾ç(mL)Àº ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ±º, ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ(Á¤»ó Ç÷´ç, °íÇ÷´ç)±º¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 429.3¡¾
209.9, 423.5¡¾278.4, 422.8¡¾79.5mL·Î °¢ ±º °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
6) ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ¸¦ °í(high), °íÆò±Õ(high average), ÀúÆò±Õ(low average), Àú(low) À̵¿±ºÀ¸
·Î ±¸ºÐ ½Ã ÁÖÀÔ ÈÄ D4/P4 cr:0.87-0.75, 0.75-0.63, 0.63-0.51, 0.51-0.39, D4/D0 glu :
0.19-0.29 0.29-0.39, 0.39-0.49, 0.49-0.59À̾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ºñ´ç´¢ ȯÀÚ±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Å©·¹¾ÆƼ´ÑÀÇ À̵¿´ÉÀÌ ´õ
³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÃÊ¿©°úÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀúºÐÀÚ ¿äµ¶¼ÒÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, »ïÅõ¾ÐÂ÷¿¡
ÀÇÇÑ ÃÊ¿©°ú ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃÊ¿©°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ³ª, º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸
·Î À¯È¿ º¹¸· Ç¥¸éÀû ¹× ÀÓÇÁ Èí¼ö µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ ¿¬±º°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
In order to evaluate the peritoneal transport characteristics in Korean non-diabetic and
diabetic end-stage renal disease patients, peritoneal equilibration test(PET) proposed by
Twardowski et al. were performed on patients who had been on continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) for 2 to 6 months.
The results were as follows :
1) Fifty four patients(including 24 diabetics) on CAPD were studied with a mean age
of 48.7 years. And male/female ratio was 1:1.08.
2) In non-diabetics, the dialysate to dialysate prior to infusion ratio for glucose(D/D0
glu) at 2-, and 4-hour dwell times were 0.61¡¾0.09, and 0.39¡¾0.10, and the
dialysate-to-plasma ratio for creatinine(D/P cr) at 2-, and 4-hour dwell times were 0.40
¡¾0.11, 0.63¡¾0.12, respectively.
3) In diabetic patients, D/D0 glu at 2-, and 4-hour dwell times were 0.60¡¾0.09, 0.39¡¾
0.08, respectively, and D/P cr at same dwell times were 0.50¡¾0.08, and 0.71¡¾0.08, which
were significantly higher than in non-diabetics(p<0.05).
4) According to the two-hour plasma glucose concentration, diabetic patients were
subdivided into hyperglycemic( ¡Ã 150mg/dL) and normoglycemic(<150mg/dL) patients.
The values of D/Pcr at 2-, and 4-hour dwell times in hyper-glycemic patients were
significantly higher than in non-diabetic patients(D2/P2 cr : 0.50¡¾0.09 vs. 0.40¡¾0.11,
D4/P4 cr : 0.72¡¾0.07 vs 0.63¡¾0.12, respectively, p<0.05).
5) Net ultrafiltration did not differ between any of subgroups.
6) In non-diabetic patients, the ranges of D4/P4 cr and D4/D0 glu for high, high
average, low average, and low transporters ware defined as D4/P4 cr : 0.87-0.75,
0.75-0.63, 0.63-0.51, 0.51-0.39, D4/D0 glu : 0.19-0.29, 0.29-0.39, 0.39-0.49, 0.49-0.59,
respectively, which were remarkably similiar as suggested by Twardowski et al.
In conclusion, the creatinine and glucose transfers assessed by dialysate-plasma ratio
of creatinine and glucose are remarkably similar between Korean and North American
patients. And the creatinine transport rate in Korean diabetic patient is higher than
non-diabetic patient while ultrafiltration is achievable in non-diabetic patient.

Å°¿öµå

CAPD; Peritoneal equilibration test;

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KCI
KoreaMed
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