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¿äµ¶¼º ¿ëÇ÷ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ Rifampicin Ç×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ ¹× ±Þ¼º ¼¼´¢°ü ±«»ç 1·Ê Immune Hemolytic Anemia and Acute Tubular Necrosis by RifampicinDependent Antibodies that Mimicked Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
RifampicinÀº º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦·Î, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü°ú ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºó
Ç÷Àº °£È¤ º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç rifampicin ¸ÅÀÏ Åõ¿©¹ýº¸´Ù °£ÇæÀû Åõ¿©¹ý¿¡¼­ Àß ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °Í
À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ ±Þ¼º½ÅºÎÀüÀº rifampicinÀ¸·Î À¯¹ßµÈ °£Áú¼º ½Å¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °Íµµ
ÀÖ°í, ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ¿ëÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ö¼Ò¼º ½Åº´Áõ(pigment
nephropathy)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù Áï rifampicin Åõ¿©ÁßÀÇ ±Ý¼º ½ÅºÎÀüÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ
±âÀüÀ» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾î¶² ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±Þ¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, Áø´ÜÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÃÊ Ç÷¾× µµ¸»À» ÈçÈ÷ °Ë
»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸»ÃÊ Ç÷¾× µµ¸»¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÐ¿­ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Áõ°¡Áõ(schistocytosis), Áï ÀÌ°³ ¼¼Æ÷(burr cell),
Çï¹Ô ¼¼Æ÷, ÆÄÆíÈ­ ¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÌ ÃâÇöÇÏ¸é ¹Ì¼¼ Ç÷°üº´¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷(microangiopathic
hemolytic anemia)À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀº Ç÷Àü¼º Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò¼º ÀÚ
¹ÝÁõ(thrombotic throbocytopenic purpura)¿Í ¿äµ¶¼º ¿ëÇ÷ ÁõÈıº(hemolytic uremic
syndrome)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¶§·Î ÆÄÁ¾¼º Ç÷°ü³» ÀÀ°íÁõ¿¡¼­µµ ºÐ¿­ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Áõ°¡ÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¸ç,
À̶§´Â À§ÀÇ Áúȯ±º°ú °¨º°À» ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿ëÇ÷¼º ¿äµ¶ ÁõÈıºÀº ÀÓ»óÀû Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼·Î ¹Ì¼¼Ç÷°üº´¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷,
Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ½ÅºÎÀüÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Áø´ÜÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¹Ì¼¼ Ç÷°üº´¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõ, ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ¿äµ¶¼º ¿ëÇ÷
ÁõÈıºÀ» ÀǽÉÇß´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ç÷û Ç×üÀÇ Áõ¸í°ú ½ÅÁ¶Á÷ °Ë»ç·Î¼­ rifampicin¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸é¿ª
¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷, ±Þ¼º ¼¼´¢°ü ±«»ç, ÆÄÁ¾¼º Ç÷°ü³» ÀÀ°íÀÇ µ¿¹ÝÀ» È®ÁøÇÑ 1·Ê¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ¿´±â¿¡
¹®Çå °íÂû°ú ÇÔ²² º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
A 52-year-old male admitted the hospital because of the spontaneous pneumothorax.
About twenty years ago, he had experienced the pulmonary tuberculosis but he did not
medicine the antituberculosis regulary. The pleural biopsy during right lobectomy and
closed thoracotomy revealed the pleural tuberculosis and we instituted the retrial of
antituberculosis medication
Acute oliguric renal failure occurred after the medications for seven days. The blood
smear showed the evidence of microangiopathic hemolysis. We regarded the HUS
deveoloped in this patient and four times of plasma exchage was accomplished. But
therenal biopsy resealed the acute tubular necrosis due to the pigment nephropathy with
interstitial inflammation and the careful laboratory evaluation showed the massive
hemolysis with the compensated DIC. The rifampicin dependent antibodies were
identified by indirect antiglobulin test. The microangiopathic finding would be due to
DIC.
We regarded that the renal failure was due to the hemolysis and, in minor part, was
due to interstitial nephritis. Total plasma exchage, hemodialysis and prednisolone
treatment resolved the hemodialysis and the renal failure in this patient.

Å°¿öµå

Rifampicin; ARF; ATN; DIC; Hemolytic anemia; HUS;

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