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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Hair neutralizer in home permanent cold wave its contains a 2% to 10% potassium or
sodium bromate, which is colorless, odorless and tasteless solution. Bromate salts are
extremely toxic oxidants. The reported toxic effects of bromates poisoning are vomiting,
diarrhea, depression of central nervous system, oliguric acute renal failure, sensorineural
hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy and hemolytic anemia. Deafness seems to be almost
permanent. In many cases, the recovery of renal function is not complete and some of
them are transformed to chronic renal failure and maintained on hemodialysis. Since the
serious side effects of deafness and acute renal filure usually occur within 4-16 h after
ingestion, prompt removal of the bromate from blood by peritoneal dialysis or
hemodialysis, which are proven method of removal, should be performed immediately.
Recently, we encountered a 37 year old female hairdresser who was admitted to St.
Mary Hospital due to oligura, hearing loss and visual loss after ingestion of sodium
bromate. The patient required regular hemodialysis therapy and no recovery of hearing
and visual loss was evident up to 8 month follow up.

Å°¿öµå

Sodium bromate; Acute renal failure; Visual loss; Hearing loss;

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