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µ¥½º¸Þ¸·³»ÇÇ°¢¸·À̽ļú ÈÄ ¹ßº´ÇÑ ´Ü¼øÆ÷Áø¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¢¸·¿° 1¿¹ A Case of Herpes Simplex Keratitis after Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty

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ȲÀ¯¼÷, Á¶¾ç°æ,
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ȲÀ¯¼÷ ( Hwang You-Sook ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°ú ¹× ½Ã°úÇб³½Ç

Á¶¾ç°æ ( Cho Yang-Kyung ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°ú ¹× ½Ã°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: µ¥½º¸Þ¸·³»ÇÇ°¢¸·À̽ļú ½ÃÇà ÈÄ ¹ßº´ÇÑ °¢¸·¿° 1¿¹¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Áõ·Ê¿ä¾à: 67¼¼ ³²ÀÚȯÀÚ°¡ Á¾ÈÀÇ Àΰø¼öÁ¤Ã¼ ¼öÆ÷°¢¸·º´ÁõÀ¸·Î µ¥½º¸Þ¸·³»ÇÇ°¢¸·À̽ļúÀ» ½ÃÇà ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÁÖº¯ºÎ µ¥½º¸Þ¸·ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ ºÐ¸®·Î ¼ö¼ú 1ÁÖ ÈÄ Àü¹æ³» °ø±â ÁÖÀÔÀ» ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ °¢¸·È¥Å¹ ¾øÀÌ »óÇÇ Ä¡À¯ Àß µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö¼ú Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ ½Ã·ÂÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾î À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¥½º¸Þ¸· ³»ÇÇ°¢¸·ÀÌ½Ä 2°³¿ù ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨°ú ½Ã·Â°¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚ °¢¸·»óÇÇ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¾ãÀº ¼öÁö»ó »óÇÇ°á¼Õ ¹× ¾ã°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ °¡´À´Ù¶õ ¼± ¸ð¾çÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ Á߽ɺΠÂÊ¿¡ »¸¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í Ç÷ç¿À·¹½Å ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ µ¥½º¸Þ¸·ÀÌ ºÐ¸®µÇÁö¾Ê°í Àß À¯ÂøµÇ¾îÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, ´Ü¼øÆ÷Áø°¢¸·¿° ÀǽÉÇÏ¿¡ °æ±¸ Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ¦ Valacyclovir (Valtrex¢ç, GlaxoSmithKline Inc., Ontario, Canada)·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, polymerase chain reaction¿¡¼­ herpes simplex virus type 1À» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ¾à 3ÁÖ°£ÀÇ Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ä¡·á ÈÄ °¢¸·ÀÇ ¼öÁö»ó º´º¯Àº ȸº¹µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀüüÃþ°¢¸·À̽ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¥½º¸Þ¸·³»ÇÇ°¢¸·ÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ¿¡µµ ´Ü¼øÆ÷Áø°¢¸·¿°ÀÇ ÀçÈ°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î °¢¸·Ç¥¸éÀÇ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢¼ºÀ̳ª ȯÀÚÀÇ ½Ã·Â°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¶§ ¼¼±ØµîÇö¹Ì°æ°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ µ¥½º¸Þ¸·ÀýÆíÀÇ ºÐ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é ´Ü¼øÆ÷Áø°¢¸·¿°ÀÇ ¹ßº´À» ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: We report a case of herpes simplex keratitis after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).

Case summary: A 67-year-old male underwent DMEK in his left eye due to pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. One week after DMEK, re-bubbling was performed due to partial detachment of Descemet¡¯s membrane at the corneal periphery. After re-bubbling, the cornea remained clear and the patient¡¯s visual acuity gradually improved. Two months after DMEK, the patient presented with mild discomfort and decreased visual acuity. The cornea showed an irregular, narrow dendrite with an epithelial defect and surrounding opacity. After confirming that Descemet¡¯s membrane was attached, the patient was started on oral valacyclovir for suspected herpes keratitis. Herpes simplex virus type 1 was eventually identified by polymerase chain reaction. The corneal lesion resolved after three weeks of antiviral treatment.

Conclusions: Similar to penetrating keratoplasty, DMEK can trigger outbreaks of herpes simplex keratitis. Herpes simplex keratitis should remain on the clinician¡¯s differential diagnosis for patients who present with a corneal epithelial irregularity and decreased visual acuity following DMEK.

Å°¿öµå

Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty; Herpes; Valacyclovir

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