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Ŭ·ÎÀÚÇÉ º¹¿ëÀ¸·Î À¯¹ßµÈ °¢¸· ¹× ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ »ö¼ÒħÂø 1¿¹ A Case of Clozapine-induced Corneal and Lenticular Pigmentation

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Á¤¼º±Ù ( Chung Sung-Kun ) 
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Abstract

¸ñÀû: Àå±â°£ Ŭ·ÎÀÚÇÉÀ» º¹¿ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °¢¸·°ú ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ »ö¼ÒħÂø 1¿¹¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Áõ·Ê¿ä¾à: Á¶Çöº´À» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â 56¼¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¾ç¾ÈÀÇ ½Ã·ÂÀúÇϸ¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â 5³â°£ ¸ÅÀÏ Å¬·ÎÀÚÇÉ 200 mg, ·Î¶óÁ¦ÆÊ 1 mgÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ù ³»¿ø ½Ã ¾ç¾È ÃÖ´ë ±³Á¤½Ã·ÂÀº ¾ç¾È 20/32¿´´Ù. ¼¼±Øµî°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ç¾È °¢¸·³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷Ãþ¿¡ ¹à°í ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ È¸°¥»öÀÇ Ä§Âø¹°ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í, »êµ¿ ÈÄ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ Àü³¶¾Æ·¡ ¹æ»ç¼±»óÀÇ »ö¼ÒħÂøÀÌ Á߾Ӻο¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: Ŭ·ÎÀÚÇÉÀÇ º¹¿ëÀº °¢¸·°ú ¼öÁ¤Ã¼¿¡ »ö¼ÒħÂøÀ» À¯¹ßÇϸç, ½Ã·ÂÀúÇϸ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Àå±â°£ÀÇ Å¬·ÎÀÚÇÉ º¹¿ë Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ȯÀÚ´Â Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ¾È°ú °ËÁøÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: To report a case of corneal and lenticular pigmentation after prolonged clozapine therapy.

Case summary: A 56-year-old male visited our hospital with a progressive decline in vision that affected both eyes. He had a history of schizophrenia. He was being treated with 200 mg clozapine and 1 mg lorazepam daily, and had been treated with clozapine for 5 years. At the first visit, his best-corrected-visual acuity was 20/32 in both eyes. Slit lamp examination of the corneas showed bright, fine, grayish-brown deposits on the endothelium, and on dilation, bilateral central stellate opacity of the anterior portion of the lens capsule was revealed.

Conclusions: Clozapine may induce corneal and lenticular pigmentation and thus may lead to a decline in vision. Patients on long-term clozapine therapy should be considered for regular ophthalmic review.

Å°¿öµå

Clozapine; Corneal pigmentation; Lenticular pigmentation

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