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³ë³â À§´«²¨Ç®¼ºÇü¼ú Á÷ÈÄ ¾Æ·¡´«²¨Ç® À§Ä¡ È®ÀÎÀÇ Á߿伺 The Importance of Lower Eyelid Position in Aging Blepharoplasty

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±èÁÖÇö, ¾ç¼º¿ø, ¹ÚÁøȯ, ÀÌÈ­, ¹é¼¼Çö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±èÁÖÇö ( Kim Joo-Hyun ) 
°í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç

¾ç¼º¿ø ( Yang Sung-Won ) 
°í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÁøȯ ( Park Jin-Hwan ) 
°í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÈ­ ( Lee Hwa ) 
°í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
¹é¼¼Çö ( Baek Se-Hyun ) 
°í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¾È°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ³ëÀμº ÇǺÎÀÌ¿ÏÁõÀ¸·Î À§´«²¨Ç®¼ºÇü¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú Àü°ú ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄÀÇ À§, ¾Æ·¡´«²¨Ç® À§Ä¡ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó°ú ¹æ¹ý: 2013³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 2017³â 12¿ù±îÁö ³ëÀμº ´«²¨Ç® ÇǺÎÀÌ¿ÏÁõÀ¸·Î À§´«²¨Ç®¼ºÇü¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ú Àü°ú ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ À§´«²¨Ç®°¢¸·¹Ý»ç°£°Å¸®(marginal reflex distance 1, MRD1)¿Í ¾Æ·¡´«²¨Ç®°¢¸·¹Ý»ç°£°Å¸®(marginal reflex distance 2, MRD2) ¹× ´«²¨Ç®Æ´»õ°Å¸®(palpebral fissure height, PFH)¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: 184¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ(³²ÀÚ 72¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 112¸í)°¡ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. ¼ö¼ú Àü Æò±Õ MRD1Àº 1.97 ¡¾ 1.27 mm, ¼ö¼ú Àü Æò±Õ MRD2´Â 4.74 ¡¾ 0.97 mm, ¼ö¼ú Àü PFH´Â 6.70 ¡¾ 1.69 mm¿´°í, ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ MRD1Àº 1.79 ¡¾ 0.79 mm, ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ MRD2´Â 4.16 ¡¾ 0.92 mm, ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ PFH´Â 5.95 ¡¾ 1.36 mm¿´´Ù. ¼ö¼ú Àü°ú Á÷ÈÄÀÇ MRD1Àº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p=0.256), MRD2¿Í PFH´Â ¼ö¼ú Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(¸ðµÎ, p<0.001).

°á·Ð: ³ëÀο¡¼­ À§´«²¨Ç®¼ºÇü¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¶§ ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ MRD2¿Í PFH°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¼ú Áß ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼ö¼ú·®ÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ PFH°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ MRD1À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾ß ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ °ú±³Á¤À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: To investigate the changes in upper and lower eyelid positions after upper blepharoplasty in elderly patients.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with dermatochalasis and treated with upper blepharoplasty were included in the study. Clinical photographs taken preoperatively and immediately after surgery were retrospectively reviewed. Marginal reflex distance (MRD) 1, MRD2 and palpebral fissure height (PFH) were measured from the photographs using Image J software.

Results: A total of 184 patients (72 males and 112 females) were included in the study. The preoperative mean MRD1, MRD2, and PFH were 1.97 ¡¾ 1.27 mm, 4.74 ¡¾ 0.97 mm, and 6.70 ¡¾ 1.69 mm, respectively. The postoperative mean MRD1, MRD2, and PFH were 1.79 ¡¾ 0.79 mm, 4.16 ¡¾ 0.92 mm, and 5.95 ¡¾ 1.36 mm, respectively. Preoperative and postoperative MRD1 were not significantly different (p = 0.256), but the postoperative MRD2 and PFH significantly decreased compared to preoperative values (both, p £¼ 0.001).

Conclusions: When performing upper blepharoplasty in elderly patients, the surgeon should consider that the MRD2 and PFH could be decreased during surgery. When the surgeon estimates the correct amount of skin-muscle excision, the MRD1, but not PFH, should be considered.

Å°¿öµå

Blepharoplasty; Lower eyelid position; Marginal reflex distance 1; Marginal reflex distance 2; Palpebral fissure height

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