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Abstract

¸ñÀû: ³ªÀÌ°ü·ÃȲ¹Ýº¯¼ºÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í À¯¸®Ã¼°­ ³» ¶ó´ÏºñÁÖ¸¿, ¾ÖÇø®¹ö¼ÁÆ®ÁÖÀÔ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àå±âÀû ¾È¾Ð º¯È­ ¹× ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó°ú ¹æ¹ý: 2013³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2016³â 12¿ù±îÁö ³ªÀÌ°ü·ÃȲ¹Ýº¯¼º Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ À¯¸®Ã¼°­ ³» ¶ó´ÏºñÁÖ¸¿ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÖÇø®¹ö¼ÁÆ®ÁÖÀÔ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚµéÀ» ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾È¾ÐÀº ÁÖÀÔ¼ú Àü, ÁÖÀÔ¼ú ÈÄ 1ÁÖ, 1°³¿ù, 2°³¿ù, 3°³¿ù, 4°³¿ù, 5°³¿ù, 6°³¿ù, 9°³¿ù ¹× 1³â µÚ¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀû ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀº »ó½Â ½Ã ¾È¾ÐÀÌ ÁÖÀÔ¼ú Àü ¾È¾Ðº¸´Ù 6 mmHg ÀÌ»ó »ó½ÂÇÏ°í, 21 mmHg ÃÊ°úÀÇ ¾È¾ÐÀÌ µÎ ¹ø ¿¬¼Ó ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í, ±× À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Kaplan-Meier »ýÁ¸ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ Àüü 80¾È Áß 1³â °æ°ú °üÂû¿¡¼­ Áö¼ÓÀû ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀº 9¾È(11.3%)¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Æò±Õ ¹ß»ý ½Ã°£Àº ÁÖÀÔ¼ú ÈÄ 11.50°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. ¶ó´ÏºñÁÖ¸¿±ºÀº 5¾È(12.8%), ¾ÖÇø®¹ö¼ÁÆ®±ºÀº 4¾È(9.8%)¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Æò±Õ ¹ß»ý ½Ã°£Àº °¢°¢ 11.39°³¿ù°ú 11.61°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. Log-rank test °á°ú µÎ ±º °£ÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=0.659). Áö¼ÓÀû ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀÇ ¹ß»ý À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ´Â ÁÖÀÔ¼ú Àü ÀÏÂ÷ °³¹æ°¢³ì³»ÀåÀÇ º´·ÂÀ̾ú´Ù(p=0.035).

°á·Ð: À¯¸®Ã¼°­ ³» ¶ó´ÏºñÁÖ¸¿, ¾ÖÇø®¹ö¼ÁÆ®ÁÖÀÔ¼ú ½ÃÇà ÈÄ 1³â °æ°ú °üÂû µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÀû ¾È¾Ð»ó½ÂÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀº µÎ ±º °£ÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ³ªÀÌ°ü·ÃȲ¹Ýº¯¼ºÈ¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ À¯¸®Ã¼°­³» ¶ó´ÏºñÁÖ¸¿ ȤÀº ¾ÖÇø®¹ö¼ÁÆ®ÁÖÀÔ¼ú Àü ÀÏÂ÷ °³¹æ°¢³ì³»Àå º´·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â ÁÖÀÔ¼ú ÀüÈÄ ÁÖÀÇ ±íÀº ¾È¾Ð °üÂûÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: To evaluate long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) and risk of IOP elevation after intravitreal injection of ranibizumab or aflibercept in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Methods: From January 2013 to December 2016, we retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent intravitreal ranibizumab or aflibercept injections for AMD. IOP was measured before injection and 1 week, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year after injection. Sustained IOP elevation was defined when the final IOP increased by 6 mmHg more than the pre-injection IOP, and when there were two consecutively measured values > 21 mmHg. The risk factors were then analyzed.

Results: Using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, sustained IOP elevation occurred in 9 of 80 eyes (11.3%) in 1 year, and the mean survival time was 11.50 months after injection. Five eyes (12.8%) of the ranibizumab group and four eyes (9.8%) of the aflibercept group had mean survival times of 11.39 and 11.61 months, respectively. The log-rank test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.659). A significant risk factor for sustained IOP elevation was a history of primary open-angle glaucoma (p = 0.035).

Conclusions: The incidence of sustained IOP elevation was not significantly different between the two groups. Clinicians should therefore carefully monitor the IOP before and after intravitreal ranibizumab or aflibercept injections, especially in AMD patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.

Å°¿öµå

Aflibercept; Intraocular pressure; Intravitreal injection; Ranibizumab

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