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¼¼Æ÷½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¾È¿Í ÀüÀÌ·Î Áø´ÜµÈ Àüü¿Ü¾È±Ù¸¶ºñ Metastatic Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma to the Orbit Manifesting as Total Ophthalmoplegia

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ÀÌÁÖȲ, ÀÌÀºÃ¶, ÀÌÇö¿í, ¿À½Å¿±,
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ÀÌÁÖȲ ( Lee Joo-Hwang ) 
¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø ¾È°úÇб³½Ç

ÀÌÀºÃ¶ ( Lee Eun-Chul ) 
¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø ¾È°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÇö¿í ( Lee Hyoun-Wook ) 
¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø º´¸®Çб³½Ç
¿À½Å¿± ( Oh Shin-Yeop ) 
¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ï¼ºÃ¢¿øº´¿ø ¾È°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÁÂÃø ¾È¿ÍºÎ¿¡ ÀüÀÌµÈ ¿ä°ü ¿ø¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î °í·ÁµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̼º ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 1¿¹¸¦ ¹®Çå °íÂû°ú ÇÔ²² º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Áõ·Ê¿ä¾à: 79¼¼ ³²ÀÚ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ø 10ÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÁÂÃø ¾È¿ÍºÎ ÅëÁõ°ú ¾È°ËÇϼö ¹× ¾È±¸¿îµ¿Á¦ÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º»¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ç´¢ ¹× Àü¸³¼±»ù¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °ú°Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÃÖ´ë±³Á¤½Ã·ÂÀº ¿ì¾È 0.8, ÁÂ¾È 0.5·Î Á¾ÈÀÇ ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ°ú ¾È±¸¿îµ¿Á¦ÇÑ ¹× ¾È°ËÇϼö°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾È¿Í ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ°Ë»ç ¹× ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÁÂÃø ¾È¿ÍºÎ »ó¿ÜÃøÀ¸·Î ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ Á¾±« ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶¿µÁõ°­ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾î °¨¿°¼º ¹× ¿°Áõ¼º ¾È¿ÍÁúȯÀÌ ÀǽɵǾú´Ù. Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á ÀÌÈÄ °í¿ë·® Àü½Å ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å Åõ¿©¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸³ª È£ÀüÀÌ ¾ø¾î, Àç½ÃÇàÇÑ ¾È¿Í ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ°Ë»ç»ó ÃÊÁø ½Ã¿Í º¯È­ ¾ø´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¾È¿ÍÁ¾¾ç °¨º°À» À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌÈÄ ¾çÀüÀÚ¹æÃâ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù¹ß¼ºÀÇ Àü½ÅÀüÀÌ°¡ °üÂûµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̼º ¾È¿Í ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¾È¿ÍºÎ ÅëÁõ, ¾È±¸¿îµ¿Á¦ÇÑ, ¾È°ËÇϼö¿Í °°Àº ÀÓ»ó¾ç»óÀ» º¸À̴ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¿µ»óÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Á¾±« ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸é Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á ¹æÇâ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇØ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: To report a case of primary ureteral small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma metastasis in the left orbital wall, with a review of the literature.

Case summary: A 79-year-old male visited our clinic with a 10 day history of ocular pain, ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia in the left eye. He had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and was being treated for prostate adenocarcinoma. The corrected visual acuity was 0.8 in the right eye and 0.5 in the left eye. An extraocular movement test showed total ophthalmoplegia, mild exophthalmos, and ptosis in the left eye. Orbital computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging showed an irregular mass-like enhancement in the superolateral orbital wall of the left eye, suggesting infectious and inflammatory orbital disease.
After antibiotic treatment, high dose systemic steroids were administered. However, there was no improvement and the orbital CT was again performed, with no changes. A surgical biopsy for differentiating orbital tumors was performed and diagnosed as a metastatic orbital small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Using positron emission tomography, he was later diagnosed with a metastatic orbital small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma with multiple metastases.

Conclusions: When the patient has a mass-like lesion on imaging with ocular pain, ophthalmoplegia, or ptosis, a surgical biopsy should be performed to make a diagnosis and determine the optimal management.

Å°¿öµå

Exophthalmos; Ophthalmoplegia; Orbital metastasis; Small cell carcinoma

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