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°íº´¿øÆó·Å¸·´ë±Õ ħ½ÀÁõÈıº¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °£³ó¾ç¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ³»Àξȳ»¿° Endogenous Endophthalmitis by Hypervirulent Klebsiella Pneumoniae Invasive Syndrome

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¹Ú¹üÂù ( Park Beom-Chan ) 
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½Å¹ÎÈ£ ( Shin Min-Ho ) 
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Abstract

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Áõ·Ê¿ä¾à: 33¼¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ø 4ÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿ì¾ÈÀÇ ¹«Å뼺 ½Ã·ÂÀúÇϸ¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿ìÃø ÆȲÞÄ¡ ÅëÁõ, ¿­°¨, ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿Ü»ó ±â¿Õ·Â ¹× ±âÀúÁúȯÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Àü¾ÈºÎ°Ë»ç»ó Àü¹æ¿°Áõ, Àü¹æÃà³óÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¾È±¸ÃæÇ÷Àº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Æ÷µµ¸·¿°¿¡ ÁØÇÏ¿©, Á¡¾È Ç×»ýÁ¦, ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å, »êµ¿Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿´°í, Å×³í³¶ÇÏ ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÁÖÀÔ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚÇÑ ÈÄ ¿ìÃø ÆȲÞÄ¡ ³ó¾çÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 2ÀÏ°, ¾È±¸ ÅëÁõ ¹× ÃæÇ÷ ¼Ò°ß°ú ÇÔ²² Àü½Å ¹ß¿­, ¿ÀÇÑ µîÀÇ Àü½Å »óÅ°¡ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾î, °¨¿°¾È³»¿° ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î À¯¸®Ã¼ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í ¼ú Áß ¸Á¸·ÇÏ ¹× ¸Æ¶ô¸·³ó¾çÀÌ º¸¿© ¾È±¸ÀûÃâ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»°ú·Î Àü°úµÈ ÈÄ °£³ó¾çµµ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷¾×°ú °£, ¾È±¸ ¹è¾ç°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ °íº´¿øÆó·Å¸·´ë±ÕÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ±âÀúÁúȯÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀþÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ôµµ °íº´¿øÆó·Å¸·´ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ø¹ß°£³ó¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¾È³»¿° ¹× ÆȲÞÄ¡ÀÇ ³ó¾çµµ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °íº´¿øÆó·Å¸·´ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾È³»¿°Àº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÒ·®ÇϹǷΠÁ¶±â¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: To report a case of endogenous endophthalmitis with an elbow abscess spread from a liver abscess in a patient with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) invasive syndrome.

Case summary: A 33-year-old healthy male presented with painless visual loss in his right eye. He experienced pain, a febrile sensation, and swelling in his right elbow for 1 week prior. He had no trauma history. Many inflammatory cells, hypopyons, and cyclitic membranes were present in the anterior chamber of the eye but no ocular injection was performed. With a provisional diagnosis of panuveitis, topical antibiotics, steroid, and cycloplegics were administered and subtenon triamcinolone was injected.
After orthopedic consultation, an elbow abscess was suspected and surgery was performed. Two days after the surgery, the patient experienced ocular pain and an injection was performed. Fever, chill, and acute deterioration of his general condition were noted which suggested infective endophthalmitis. Emergency vitrectomy was performed but because subretinal and choroidal abscesses were observed during surgery, the surgery was changed to enucleation. A liver abscess was observed using abdominal computed tomography after transfer to the infection medical department and hvKP was positive in the blood, liver, elbow, and eye cultures.

Conclusions: A primary liver abscess caused by hvKP occurred in a healthy young man and metastatic infection occurred with endogenous endophthalmitis and a rare elbow abscess. Because hvKP endogenous endophthalmitis has a poor prognosis, rapid diagnosis followed by appropriate treatment is required.

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Endogenous endophthalmitis;Hypervirulent; Invasive syndrome; Klebsiella Pneumoniae

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