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2016³âµµ ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ¾à½Ã À¯º´·ü Á¶»ç The 2016 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey of the Prevalence of Amblyopia

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À±ÀÌ»ó, ±èÀÀ¼ö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
À±ÀÌ»ó ( Yoon Yi-Sang ) 
Kim¡¯s Eye Hospital

±èÀÀ¼ö ( Kim Ung-Soo Samuel ) 
Kim¡¯s Eye Hospital

Abstract

¸ñÀû: 2016³â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 5¼¼¿¡¼­ 8¼¼ ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ¾à½Ã À¯º´·üÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ë»ó°ú ¹æ¹ý: 2016³â ½Ç½ÃµÈ ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»çÀÇ ¾È°ú °Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, Àüü Ç¥º» 443¸í Áß ½Ã·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ 420¸íÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ª¾È½Ã·ÂÀÌ 0.8 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì ÀÚµ¿±¼Àý°Ë»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ±¼Àý°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÃÖ´ë±³Á¤½Ã·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾à½ÃÀÇ ±âÁØÀº 0.8 ¶Ç´Â 0.63 ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚµ¿±¼Àý°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¾ç¾È ±¼ÀýÀÌ»ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ±¸¸é·»Áî 1.5µð¿ÉÅÍ ÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª ³­½Ã 1.0µð¿ÉÅÍ ÀÌ»ó°ú ¾ç¾ÈÀÇ °æ¿ì ³­½Ã 2.5µð¿ÉÅÍ, ¿ø½Ã 4.0µð¿ÉÅÍ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì ¾à½Ã¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ±¼ÀýÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ Áö¿ª, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Àüü 420¸í(³²:¿©=219:201) Áß 0.8 ¹Ì¸¸°ú 0.63À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾à½ÃÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº °¢°¢ 21¸í(5.0%)°ú 16¸í(3.8%)À̾ú´Ù. ¿¬·Éº° ¾à½Ã À¯º´·ü(0.8 ¹Ì¸¸ ±âÁØ)Àº 5¼¼¿¡¼­´Â 10¸í(10%), 6¼¼ 6¸í(5.6%), 7¼¼ 4¸í(3.8%), 8¼¼ 1¸í(0.9%)·Î ³ªÀÌ°¡ µé¼ö·Ï À¯º´·üÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ±¼ÀýÀÌ»óÀ» º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ Àüü 21¸í Áß 9¸í(42.9%)À̾ú´Ù. Áö¿ªº° ºÐÆ÷´Â °­¿øµµ, Ãæû³²µµ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¼ÒµæÀÌ ¾à½ÃÀÇ À¯º´·ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=0.189).

°á·Ð: ¾à½ÃÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº ³ªÀÌ°¡ µé¼ö·Ï ÁÙ¾îµå´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¾à½Ã¸¦ Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾à½Ã¸¦ Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ü°èÀûÀÎ ¾È°ú°ËÁøÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of amblyopia in children between the ages of 5-8 years based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016).

Methods: Based on the results of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2016, among a total of 443 children, we measured and analyzed the visual acuities of 420 children. The visual acuity was measured using a conventional visual acuity chart. When the uncorrected visual acuity was < 0.8 in the first visual acuity test, a refraction test was performed using the automatic refraction test (KR-8800, Topcon, Tokyo, Japan) and the corrected visual acuity was measured.
Unilateral amblyopia and bilateral amblyopia were defined as a ¡Ã 2 line difference between two eyes and visual acuity in the better eye < 0.8 or < 0.63. The significant refractive errors were defined as follows: the spherical lens was 1.5 diopters (D) or more, astigmatism was 1.0 D or more, or astigmatism of 2.5 D was 4.0 D or more.

Results: The prevalence of amblyopia was 5.0% (21 patients, < 0.8 in the better eye) and 3.8% (16 patients, < 0.63 in the better eye) in a total of 420 patients (male:female = 219:201). The prevalence of amblyopia in different age groups was: 10 (10%) at 5 years of age, 6 (5.6%) at 6 years of age, 3.8% at 7 years of age, and 0.9% at 8 years of age. Nine out of 21 patients (42.9%) had significant refractive errors. The regional distribution was highest in Gangwon-do and Chungcheongnam-do provinces and parental income did not affect the prevalence of amblyopia (p = 0.189).

Conclusions: The prevalence of amblyopia decreased with age suggesting that early detection and treatment of amblyopia are important. Therefore, systematic eye examinations that can detect amblyopia in the early stage may be important in the National Health Care results.

Å°¿öµå

Amblyopia; Epidemiology; Prevalence

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KCI
KoreaMed
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