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47, XXX ÁõÈıº ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¹é³»Àå 1¿¹ Congenital Cataract in a Triple X Syndrome Patient

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¼­Áø¼®, Á¶¿ë¿î, ±èÇö¾Æ, ¿°Á¤¼÷, ±è¼ºÀç,
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¼­Áø¼® ( Seo Jin-Seok ) 
Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology

Á¶¿ë¿î ( Cho Yong-Wun ) 
Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
±èÇö¾Æ ( Kim Hyun-A ) 
Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
¿°Á¤¼÷ ( Yeom Jung-Suk ) 
Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology
±è¼ºÀç ( Kim Seong-Jae ) 
Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology

Abstract

¸ñÀû: 47, XXX·Î ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¾È ¼±Ãµ¹é³»ÀåÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Áõ·Ê ¿ä¾à: »ýÈÄ 9°³¿ùÀÎ ¿©ÀÚ È¯¾Æ°¡ Áֽø¦ ¸øÇϸ鼭 ¹é»ö µ¿°øÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Àü¿øµÇ¾ú´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â Àü½Å°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼­ ¹ß´ÞÀå¾Ö¿Í »ç°æÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â°ú¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¿°»öü°Ë»ç»ó triple X syndromeÀ» Áø´Ü¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¾ç¾È¿¡ Áֽð¡ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, »êµ¿°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ç¾È ¹é³»ÀåÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â Àü½Å¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ¾ç¾È ¼öÁ¤Ã¼¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í Àΰø¼öÁ¤Ã¼¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¾ÕÀ¯¸®Ã¼ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÈÄ, Èij¶¿øÇüÀý°³¼ú°ú ÇÔ²² ±¤ÇкΠÆ÷ȹÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¼ú Áß¿¡ ¼Ò°ß»ó ¾ç¾È¿¡ µ¿°øÀÜ·ù¸· ¹× ÈÄ»ýÅÂ°í¸®, ±×¸®°í Àü³¶ °á¼ÕÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¾Õ¿ø»Ô¼öÁ¤Ã¼°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¾ÈÀú°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â ƯÀÌ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: 47, XXX ÁõÈıº ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¾È ÁøÇàµÈ ¹é³»ÀåÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÑ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ÃÖÃÊ·Î º¸°íÇϸ鼭, ÀÌ ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óÀÌ Áø´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é °¡±ÞÀû »¡¸® ¹é³»Àå µ¿¹Ý ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: To report a case of bilateral congenital cataract in a patient with triple X syndrome.

Case summary: A 9-month-old female was referred to our clinic because of poor fixation and white pupils in both eyes. The patient underwent a performed chromosomal study in the pediatric department due to developmental delay and torticollis. As a result, she was diagnosed with triple X syndrome (47, XXX). Under general anesthesia, the patient underwent lens aspiration with intraocular lens insertion and anterior vitrectomy was performed followed by posterior capsulotomy with optic capture.
Intraoperatively, remnant pupillary membrane, posterior embryotoxon, and anterior lenticonus with anterior capsular defect in both eyes were observed. But there was no specific finding on fundus examination.

Conclusions: We report the first case of bilateral congenital cataract in a patient with triple X syndrome. It is recommended that clinicians check for cataracts as soon as possible when this chromosome abnormality is confirmed.

Å°¿öµå

Congenital cataract; Triple X syndrome

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