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Ahn, Yoon Ok/¾ÈÀ±¿Á Park, Byung Joo/Yoo, Keun Young/Lee, Hyo Suk/Kim, Chung Yong/Shigematsu, Takao/À¯±Ù¿µ/¹Úº´ÁÖ/±èÁ¤¸ª/ÀÌÈ¿¼®/½Ã°Ô¸¶Âê ´Ù±î¿À

Abstract

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°ø¹«¿ø ¹× »ç¸³Çб³ ±³Á÷¿ø ÀǷẸÇèÀÇ ÇǺ¸ÇèÀÚ¿Í ÇǺξçÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¿¬±¸´ë»ó ¸ðÁý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿³´Âµ¥ 1986³â 1¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1987³â 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ¸¸ 2³â µ¿¾È À¸·áº¸Çè°ü¸®°ø´Ü¿¡ Á¢¼öµÈ ÀÔ¿øÁö·áºñ û±¸¼­ ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÔ¿øÁö·áºñ û±¸¼­¿¡ ±× Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ °£¾Ï(ICD=9 155),À§Àå°ü ¹× Æó ÀüÀ̾Ï(ICD=9 197), ±×¸®°í À§Àå°ü ¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç(ICD=9 211)À¸·Î ±âÀçµÇ ¤¤¸ðµç ¿¹¸¦ Ãß·Á³»¾î ÀáÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °£¾ÏÈ­ÀÚ·Î ºÐ·ù,±× ¸íºÎ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í À̵éÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü¸íÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇØ´çÁø·á±â°üÀÇ Áø·á±â·ÏºÎ¸¦ ¿­¶÷ÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ³»¿ë ÀϺθ¦ ¹ßÃéÇÏ´Â Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5°Ç ÀÇ Áø·á°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Áø·á±â°üÀº º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇÁ¶»ç¿øÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© ¹ßÃ鸦 ÇÏ¿´°í 4°Ç ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Áø·á°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ìÆíÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º»°ú 4Çгâ ÇлýÀ» ¹æ¹®Á¶»çÀڷΠä¿ëÇÏ¿©¼ÒÀúÀÇ ÈƷðú ±³À°À» ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¹æ¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿³´Â ¹Ù Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 116°³ ±â°üÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ìÆíÁ¶»ç´Â ÃÑ 253°³ ±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÃÑ 3,203¸íÀÇ ÀáÁ¤Àû °£¾ÏȯÀÚ(û±¸°Ç¼ö·Î´Â 4,599°ÇÀ̾úÀ½)Áß¿¡¼­ ¾à 70%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â 2,247¸í¿¡¼­ Áø·á±â·Î±×ÀÌ ¹ßÃé°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³°í, ÀÌÁß 1,305¸íÀÌ ¿ø¹ß¼º °£¾ÏÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇÁ¤µÇ¾ù´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ÀÌµé ¿ì³Ê¹ß¼º °£¾Ï ȯÀÚ Áß ±× ÃÖÃÊ Áø´ÜÀÏÀÌ 1986³â 7¿ì·¯1ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 1987³â 6¿ù30ÀÏ »çÀÌ°¡ µÇ´Â ¿¹´Â 571¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.ÇÑÆí Áø·á±â·Ï ¹ßÃé°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ 956¸í ÁÖ¿¡¼­µµ ºñ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì³Ê¹ß¼º °£¾ÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ùÀ» °ÍÀÌ¶ó °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿© 571¸í¿¡ 1.42¸¦ °öÇÑ ÃÑ 810¸í(³²ÀÚ 631,¿©ÀÚ 179)À» ¹ß»ý·ü ÃßÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿³À¸¸ç ºÐ¸ð´Â 1986³â 12¿ù31ÀÏ ÇöÀçÀÇ ÇǺ¸ÇèÀÚ ¹× ÇǺξçÀÚ·ÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ³â°£ °£¾Ï¹ß»ý·üÀº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ³²ÀÚ´Â 100,000´ç 20.7¸í ¿©ÀÚ´Â 6.2¸í Àúµµ·Ñ ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç À̸¦ ¼¼°èÀα¸ Ç¥ÁØÈ­·ü·Î ȯ»êÇÏ¸é ³²ÀÚ 30.5¿©ÀÚ 7.6À¸·Î ÀÌ¿ô ÀϺ»À̳ª Áß±¸±×ÀÌ »óÇÏÀÌ¿¡¼­ÀÇ º¸°í¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 0~64¼¼ ¹× 0~74¼¼ÀÇ ´©Àû·üÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 2.55%¿Í 3.56%ÀÌ°í ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â 0.53%¹× 0.91%·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÁßÀå³â±â(40~64)¿¡¼­ÀÇ °£¾Ï¹ß»ý·üÀÌ Áß±¹À̳ª ÀϺ»¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ôÀº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.35~64¼¼¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀº ³²ÀÚ 74.8 ¿©ÀÚ 15.6À¸·Î ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.
°£¾Ï¹ß»ý·üÀÌ ±¹³»¿¡¼­µµ Áö¿ªÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ ³²ÀÚÀÇ°æ¿ì¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í µÎµå·¯Á® ¼­¿ï, °æ±â ¹× ÀüºÏÁö¿ªÀº ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ ³·¾Ò°í ºÎ»ê, °æ³² Áö¿ªÀº ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¹ß»ý·ùÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº Áö¿ªÀº ¾ø¾ú°í ¹Ý¸é ÀüºÏÁö¿ªÀº ¿©¼º¿¡¼­µµ °£¾Ï¹ß»ý·üÀÌ ´Ù¸¥Áö¿ª¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.
Medical records of the inpatients with diagnosis of either ICD-9 155, or 197, or 211 in the claims sent by medical care institutions to the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation(KMIC) during the period from January 1, 1986 to December 31, 1987 were abstracted in order to identify and confirm the new cases of primary liver cancer (PLCA) among the beneficiaries of the KMIC. Using these data from the KMIC, the incidence of PLCA among Koreans was estimated as of July 1, 1986 - June 30, 1987. The crude rates are estimated to be 20.7 and 6.2 per 100,000 in male and female, respectively. And the cumulative rates for the age spans 0-64 and 0-74 in male are 2.55% and 3.56%, respectively. In female they are 0.53% and 0.91%. The adjusted rates for the world population are 30.5 in male and 7.6 in female, which are very similar to those of Osaka in Japan and of Shanghai in China. However, the truncated rates for the age group of 35-64 years old are 74.8 in male and 15.6 in female, which may be the highest in the world. Among Koreans in Korea increased risk of PLCA in the middle age is the notable finding. Etiologic implication of environmental exogenous factors on PLCA and need for further etiologic studies are mentioned.

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