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À¯ÀüÀÚ µµÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ CÇü °£¿° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º core ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ °£¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ ³» ¹ßÇö ¹× core´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» À§Ä¡ °ËÁ¤ Expression and Intracellular Localization of Hepatitis C Viral Core Protein in Human Hepatoma Cell Line Transfected with Viral cDNA

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Abstract

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CÇü °£¿° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(hepatitis C virus: HCV)´Â Á¾·¡ non-4, non-BÇüÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®´ø °£¿°ÀÇ
¿øÀÎ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î¼­ ¼öÇ÷ ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °£¿°ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÁöÀûµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. HCV¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
°£¿°Àº ¸¸¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°í ƯÈ÷ °£ °æº¯À» °ÅÃÄ °£¾ÏÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÇöÀç
°£¾ÏÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÁÖ¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, HCV´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ in vitro¿¡¼­ Áõ½Ä½Ãų
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹è¾ç°è°¡ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ Áß¿¡µµ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚ¼ö°¡ ¸Å¿ì Àû±â ¶§¹®
¿¡ HCV ¿¬±¸´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ cDNA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÐÀÚ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. HCV´Â
9.5kbÀÇ +¼â RNA¸¦ ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î Çϸç ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Å« polyproteinÀÌ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼­
Àý´Ü°ú ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ´Ü¹éÁú·Î º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
HCV ´Ü¹éÁú Áß core ´Ü¹éÁúÀº 191 ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â 22kdÀÇ unglycosylated protein
À¸·Î¼­ C-¸»´ÜÀº °­ÇÑ ¼Ò¼ö¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. core ´Ü¹éÁúÀº HCVÀÇ RNA¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©
nucleocapsid¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç core´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¿°±â¹è¿­Àº HCV
typeµé°£¿¡ ³ôÀº »óµ¿¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ core ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ºü¸¥ Ç×ü À¯µµ¸¦
º¸¿© Áø´Ü¿¡µµ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â core ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿©
¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ÏÈ­ ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â º¸°í¿Í core ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇöÀ» º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù´Â º¸
°í°¡ À־ HCV¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °£¾Ï¹ß»ý°ú core ´Ü¹éÁú°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º ¹× core ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡
¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸ð¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î HCV´Â RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ
¸ç »ýȰȯÀÌ ÇÙÀ» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í, 9Á¾·ùÀÇ HCV´Ü¹éÁúµµ ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â °ßÇØ¿Í core
´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÇÙÀ» °æÀ¯ÇÏ¸ç °£¾Ï¹ß»ýÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ßÇØ°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¦±â µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â
½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ HCVÀÇ core´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÀÚ¿¬°èÀÇ ¼÷ÁÖÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¹ßÇö½Ã
Å°°í, core ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î »ý»êÇÏ´Â stable expression cell cloneÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ´Ü½Ã°£
¹ßÇö°ú Àå½Ã°£ ¹ßÇö ½ÃÀÇ core ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» Á¸Àç À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº core ´Ü¹éÁú°ú
°£¾Ï¹ß»ý°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º ¿¬±¸»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ °£¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ core ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ´ë·® »ý»ê ¹× ÀÌ¿ë
¿¡µµ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¶÷ÀÇ °£¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ü·¡À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀû ¹ß
ÇöÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÇ ºÐ¸®°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¾àÁ¦³»¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ
¿ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °£¼¼Æ÷ colonyÀÇ Çü¼ºÀº ±× È¿À²ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áö±Ý
±îÁö »ç¶÷ÀÇ °£¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¿¡ Å« Àå¾Ö¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡
¼­´Â core´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Áö¼Ó ¹ßÇö ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ ºÐ¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼±Åà marker·Î¼­ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ß
µÈ pEF321-neo plasmid¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á core ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â human
hepatoblastoma cell lineÀ» ¼Õ½±°Ô, ´Ù¼ö ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À̷κÎÅÍ core´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» Á¸Àç
À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : Establishment of the human liver cell lines which permanently express the
HCV proteins is important for the large scale production of viral antigen and analysis of
the mechanism of hepatocellular carcinogenesis by HCV. Here, we attempted to establish
the human hepatoblastoma cell lines which stably express the HCV core protein and
examined the intracellular localization of the core protein.
Materials and Methods : The cDNA of HCV core protein and neomycin resistance
gene were expressed in HepG2 cells by the SR ¥á promoter and human EF-1 ¥á gene
promoter, respectively The core protein was detected by immunofluorescence assay and
western blotting.
Results : We obtained several HepG2 cell clones which express HCV core protein
stably. In transient expression assay, the core protein was localized in the cytoplasm in
about 90%, and localized in the nucleus in about 10% of the core-expressing HepG2
cells. But, in the stably expressing HepG2 cell clones, the core protein was localized
only in the cytoplasm. No HepG2 cell containing core protein in the nucleus was found
in all of the cells which stably express the core protein.
Conclusion : The EF-1 ¥á gene promoter is highly efficient in the colony formation by
neomycin resistance gene and is very useful for the isolation of human liver cell clones
which express foreign genes stably. HCV core protein is localized in both nuclear and
cytoplasm of human liver cell in short term but the cells containing the core protein in
nucleus seem to disappear in long term culture.

Å°¿öµå

HCV core protein; Human hepatoblastoma cell line; Stable expression; Protein localization;

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