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ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ VACOP-B(Etoposide/Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide/ Vincristine/predeisolone/Bleomycin) º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý VACOP-B(Etoposide/Doxorubicin/Cyelophosphamide/Vincristine/Prednisolone/Bleom -ycin) Combination Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Intermediate and High Grade Non-Hodgkin

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Abstract

°á·Ð
Áߵ ¹× °íµµÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Á¦ 3¼¼´ë º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ
VACOP-B ¿ä¹ýÀÇ ÀüÇâÀû Á¦ 2»ó ÀÓ»ó ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ¹ÝÀÀ·ü, ¹ÝÀÀÁö¼Ó±â°£, »ýÁ¸±â°£ µî
ÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû È¿°ú¿Í, Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ºÎÀÛ¿ë ¹× Ä¡·á °á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °üÂû
ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1991³â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 1993³â 8¿ù±îÁö ¿øÀڷº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾À¸·Î
Áø´Ü ¹ÞÀº 36¿¹¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î VACOP-B º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Ä¡·á °³½Ã Àü¿¡
bulky disease¿´°Å³ª È­Çпä¹ý Á¾·á ÈÄ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î º´¼Ò°¡ ³²Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó
4,000¡­5,000 cGyÀÇ Ä§¹ü ºÎÀ§¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á(radiation therapy of involved field)
¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1) VACOP-B ¿ä¹ý ½ÃÇà ÈÄ ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ·üÀº 69%(25/36)¿´°í, º¸Á¶ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á Ãß°¡ ½ÃÇà ÈÄ
¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ·üÀº 83%(30/36)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÁö¼Ó±â°£Àº 1¡­42.1+°³¿ù·Î ¾Æ
Á÷ Áß¾ÓÄ¡¿¡ µµ´Þ ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, VACOP-B ¿ä¹ý ÈÄ ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÁö¼Ó±â°£Àº 1¡­
42.1+°³¿ù·Î Áß¾ÓÄ¡´Â 24°³¿ùÀ̾ú´Ù. Àüü ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ ±â°£Àº 7¡­
49.1+°³¿ù·Î ¾ÆÁ÷ Áß¾ÓÄ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, 3³â ´©Àû »ýÁ¸À²Àº 70%¿´´Ù.
2) ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ·ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÎÀڷδ Ȱµ¿µµ ¹× cyclophosphamideÀÇ ¿ë·®°­µµ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Â
µ¥, È°µ¿µµ°¡ ECOG ±âÁØ 0¡­1 À̰ųª, cyclophosphamideÀÇ ¿ë·®°­µµ°¡ Åõ¿© ¿¹Á¤·®ÀÇ 90%
ÀÌ»ó Åõ¿©µÈ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ(p<0.05)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»
¾ú´Ù ±×·¯³ª, »ýÁ¸À²¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3) Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõÀÌ 43%¿¡¼­, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõÀÌ 2.3%¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºñ
Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â ¿À½É, ±¸Åä°¡ 58%, ±¸³»¿°ÀÌ 58%, ¸»ÃʽŰ濰ÀÌ 58%, Æó ±â´É °¨¼Ò
¿Í ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀüÁõÀÌ °¢°¢ 3%¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç °£µ¶¼ºÀ̳ª ½ÅÀ嵶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ ¿¹´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸
¸ç, Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ »ç¸Á ¿¹µµ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î Áߵ ¹× °íµµÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ VACOP-B º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀº
³ôÀº ¹ÝÀÀ·ü°ú ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» º¸¿© À¯È¿ÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¸ç ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Ä¡
·á¹ýº¸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ Áö´Â ÇâÈÄ Àå±âÃßÀû°ú Á¦ 3»ó ÀÓ»ó ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °ËÁõµÇ¾î¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : To determine the antitumor activity of VACOP-B regimen for advanced
non- Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL) in terms of complete response rate, disease free
survival, and overall survival, to assess the toxicities of this regimen, and to analyze the
prognostic factors influencing the treatment results.
Patients and methods : Between Apr. 1991 and Aug. 1993, thirty-six previously
untreated patients with the intermediate or high grade NHL were treated with
VACOP-B(etoposide/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide/vincristine/prednisolone/bleomycin)com
bination chemotherapy. In case of initial bulky disease or residual disease after
chemotherapy, radiation therapy of involved field was added.
Results : Complete response(CR) was achieved in 69% (25/36) of the eligible patients
after VACOP-B chemotherapy, and 5 of 11 patients who remained in partial
response(PR) after chemotherapy achieved CR after additional radiation therapy of
involved field, resulting in 83%(30/36) of CR rate. With a median follow-up of 47.2
months, the disease free survival was 1¡­42.1+months, and its median was
24 months. The range of survival time was 7¡­49.1+months, and the
median survival time was not reached at this time. The projected 3-year survival rate
was 70%. Leukopenia was observed in 43% of chemotherapy cycles and
thrombocytopenia in 2.3% However, no treatment-related death was observed. For
non-hematologic toxicities, nausea and vomiting were observed in 58% of patients,
stomatitis in 58%, peripheral neuropathy in 58%, pulmonary toxicity in 3% and
congestive heart failure in 3% . These toxicities were tolerable and all reversible. The
prognostic factors influencing the complete response rate were performance status of
patient(p=0.026) and relative dose intensity of cyclophosphamide(p=0.013).
Conclusion : VACOP-B regimen is an effective and tolerable regimen for the
intermediate and high grade NHL. And long term follow-up and phase ¥² study will be
needed for evaluation of these results compared to previous other treatment modality.

Å°¿öµå

VACOP-B; Chemotherapy; Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma;

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