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CisplatinÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý Ä¡·á½Ã ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À½É ¹× ±¸Åä¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¤¸Æ ÁÖ»ç¿ë ¹× °æ±¸¿ë Tropisetron°ú OndansetronÀÇ ºñ±³ Comparison of Tropisetron with Ondansetron in the Prevention of Cisplatin-induced Nausea and Vomiting

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Abstract

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Ç×¾ÏÁ¦°¡ ±¸¿ª°ú ±¸Å並 À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª area
postrema¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ chemoreceptor trigger zone(CTZ)ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© À¯¹ßµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÈçÈ÷
»ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ±¸Å並 À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö CTZ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú Áß
serotonin°ú 5-HT¼ö¿ëü°¡ cisplatinÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±Þ¼º ¿À½É ¹× ±¸Åä¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ°í, ÅäÁ¦·Î ÁÖ·Î
»ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø metoclopramide°¡ Àú¿ë·®¿¡¼­´Â dopamine ±æÇ×Á¦·Î¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇϳª, °í¿ë ·®¿¡¼­
dopamine»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó serotonin¼ö¿ëü¿¡µµ ±æÇ×È¿°ú¸¦ º¸À̹ǷΠȿ°úÀûÀÎ ÁøÅäÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸
³»´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸é¼­ ¼±ÅÃÀû 5-HT3 ±æÇ×Á¦°¡ ÁøÅäÁ¦·Î °³¹ßµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´
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¿À½É°ú ±¸Åä´Â Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý½Ã µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©µÇ´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ÀÇ Á¾·ù,
¿ë·®, Åõ¿©¹æ¹ýµî¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ 70¡­80%¿¡¼­
¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¿À½É°ú ±¸Å並 ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ä¡·á±â°£ Áß È¯ÀÚ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ½É
ÇÏ°Ô ÀúÇϽÃÅ°°í, Ä¡·á·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±«·Î¿î ±â¾ïÀ¸·Î ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϰԵǴ ½É°¢ÇÑ °á
°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×¾ÏÁ¦·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿À½É°ú ±¸Åä´Â ¿ÏÀü Á¶ÀýÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ°í, °£
ÆÝÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©µÇ¾î¾ßÇϸç, °æÁ¦ÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±ÅÃÀû 5-HT3 ±æÇ×Á¦ÀÇ
°³¹ß¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î Ç×¾ÏÈ­ Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±Þ¼º ±¸ÅäÀÇ Á¶ÀýÈ¿°ú´Â Çâ»óµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ó´ç
¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿À½É ¹× ±¸Åä·Î °í²±ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý
24½Ã°£ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áö¹ß¼º ¿À½É ¹× ±¸Åä´Â È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¼±ÅÃÀû 5-HT3 ±æÇ×Á¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦ÀÇ º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Áø
ÅäÈ¿°ú¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å¿ÍÀÇ º´ÇÕÅõ¿©¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Üµ¶
Åõ¿©½Ãº¸´Ù Çâ»óµÈ ÁøÅäÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Tropisetron(Navoban . Sandoz Pharma Ltd)´Â °­·ÂÇÏ°í ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ
5-HT3 ±æÇ×Á¦·Î Ç÷Áß ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ±æ°í, ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ °æ±¸¼·ÃëÀ²À» º¸¿© ÇÏ·ç ÀÏȸÀÇ
Á¤¸ÆÁֻ糪 °æ±¸Åõ¿©·Î È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ½ÉÇÑ ±¸Å並 À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â
cisplatinÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý½Ã tropisetron°ú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀÇ ÁøÅäÈ¿°ú¿Í ¼ö¿ë¼º
À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ±âÁ¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø ondansetron°ú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå º´ÇÕ ¿ä¹ý°úÀÇ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ºñ±³ ÀÓ
»ó½ÃÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : Tropisetron(Nabovan ) is a new specific 5-HT3 receptor
antagonist with a long terminal half life in plasma and high bioavailability after oral
intake. We compared the antiemetic effectiveness and tolerability of tropisetron with
ondansetron in the highly emetogenic chemotherapy(including cisplatin 50
mg/m2).
Materials and Methods : Thirty-nine patients were administered in a randomized,
multicenter, open, cross-over study and received either tropisetron plus
dexamethasone(n=31) or ondansetron plus dexamethasone(n=34) during six days of two
successive cycles of chemotherapy.
Results : Total control of vomiting with either Ondansetron or tropisetron was 94.2 %
vs 93.5 % in Dl(P=0.157); 90.6 % vs 93.1 % in D2(P=0.18); 90.3 % vs 93.1 % in
D3(P=0.655); 96.4% vs 96.4 % in D4(P=0.157); 96.4 % vs 100 % in D5(P=0.317); 96.4%
vs 100% in D6, respectively. The duration of nausea showed significant decreasements
in tropisetron at D5 and D6 (P=0.025, p=0.03, respectively), but the severity of nausea
and performance status showed no significance. Headache and constipation were the
most common side effects in both groups.
Conclusion : There was no significant difference in efficacy and tolerability between
tropisetron and ondansetron in the cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Å°¿öµå

Nausea; Vomiting; Cisplatin; Tropisetron; Ondnasetron;

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