Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À§¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ±ÙÄ¡Àû À§ ÀýÁ¦¼úÈÄ º¸Á¶ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ 5-fluorouracil, Leucovorin ¹× Mitomycin C(MLF) º¹ÇÕ È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú Post-operative Adjuvant Chemotherapy with 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Mitomycin C(MLF) for Gastric Cancer

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1997³â 29±Ç 5È£ p.791 ~ 799
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
õÁ¾È£/Jong Ho Chun ±èµ¿±Ô/Á¶¹®¼÷/±èÇüÁØ/¿øÁ¤ÀÏ/±è¼º·Ï/±èÈ«¿ë/Dong Kyu Kim/Moon Suk Jo/Hyeong Jun Kim/Jung Il Won/Sung Rok Kim/Hong Yong Kim

Abstract

¼­·Ð
À§¾ÏÀº ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ¾Ï¹ß»ý Áß ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ »ç¸ÁÇϴ ȯÀÚÁß ¼öÀ§¸¦
Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºº°·Î´Â ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àüü ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀÇ 29.6%·Î 1À§À̸ç, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â
17.8%·Î 2À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬Æò±Õ À§¾Ï ¹ß»ý·üÀº °¢°¢, Àα¸ 10¸¸¸í´ç ³²ÀÚ´Â 69.1¸í, ¿©ÀÚ´Â
29.5¸íÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾î ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ À§¾Ï Ä¡·áÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº
À§¾ÏÀÇ Á¶±â Áø´Ü ¹× Á¶±â ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â 70³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ Á¶±â À§¾ÏÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 90³â´ë¿¡´Â ¾à
20%°¡ Á¶±â À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. À§¾ÏÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ·Î ÀÓÆÄÀý ÀüÀÌ ¿©ºÎ´Â À§
¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ö¼ú±â¹ýµµ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
À§¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ¸ñÇ¥´Â º´¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À§
¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã ȯÀÚÀÇ 2/3´Â ÀÌ¹Ì º´±â 3±â ȤÀº 4±â·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ú
ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 30¡­35%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ȯÀÚµéÀº ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϰųª, À°¾È
Àû ȤÀº Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀýÁ¦ºÎ ¾ç¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©µµ 60¡­70%¿¡¼­´Â Àç
¹ßÇÏ¿© Áß¾Ó »ýÁ¸ ±â°£Àº 8°³¿ù Á¤µµ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. TNMº´±â·Î º¼ ¶§ T3 or T4, any N,
and M0ÀÇ º´±âÀÇ À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¼úÈÄ Àç¹ß À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ±ÙÄ¡Àû
ÀýÁ¦¼úÈÄ, ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÓÆÄÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ(T3N0)¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷ 5³â³» Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© »ç¸ÁÇÒ È®·üÀº
50% ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À§¾Ï ÀýÁ¦¼úÈÄ È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³ôÀº Àç¹ß·ü ¶§¹®Àε¥, ÀÌ´Â
ÁÖ·Î ¼úÈÄ Á¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¹°­³» ÀüÀÌÀÇ À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ô±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇüÅ·εçÁö
¼ö¼úÈÄ º¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ¼úÈÄ º¸Á¶ È­Çпä¹ýÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀáÀçÀû ±ÙÄ¡ÀýÁ¦¼ú
À» ½ÃÇà ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°¡ Ä¡·áÀÌ´Ù.
À§¾Ï¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦´Â doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil(5-FU), 4-epiribicin, etoposide,
mitomycin C, cisplatin, carmustine µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÜÀÏ ¿ä¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì 15¡­26%ÀÇ °üÇØÀ²À» º¸
ÀÌ°í º¹ÇÕ È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì 30¡­50%·Î °üÇØÀ²ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ³ª, ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ¯µµÀÇ ¿¹´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°
°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ö¼úÈÄ º¸Á¶ È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Íµµ À§¾Ï Ä¡·áÀÇ Ç¥
ÁØÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø°Ú´Ù.
±Ù·¡¿¡ Ç×¾Ï È­Çпä¹ýÀÌ °³¼±µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó FAMTX (5-FU, Methotrexate, Adriamycin),
FP(5-FU, cisplatin), ELF(epirubicin, leucovorin, 5-FU) µîÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç׾Ϻ¸Á¶
¿ä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °í½ÄÀû Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ ±× »ýÁ¸À² ¹× µ¶¼º¸é¿¡¼­ °ú°ÅÀÇ º¹ÇÕ È­Çпä¹ý
¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Á¶±Ý ³ªÀ¸³ª, ÇâÈÄ º¸Á¶È­Çпä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°Ú
´Ù. »õ·Î¿î º¹ÇÕ È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ½Ãµµ·Î¼­ MLFÈ­Çпä¹ýÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀúÀÚ µîÀÌ ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ
Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ °üÇØÀ² 48%, °üÇرºÀÇ Áß¾Ó »ýÁ¸ ±â°£ 69.3ÁÖ, ºñ°üÇرºÀÇ Áß¾Ó »ýÁ¸ ±â°£ 30.9ÁÖ
·Î ºñ°üÇرº¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© »ýÁ¸ ±â°£ÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬ÀåÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸°íÇѹ٠ÀÖ´Ù
(P<0.05). ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ µîÀº À§ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î À§¾Ï Áø´ÜÇÏ¿¡ ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼úÈÄ º¸Á¶ Ç×¾Ï
¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ MLFº¹ÇÕ È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¿Í ±× µ¶¼º µîÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ
°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose : The surgical resection has been still the only curative treatment modality
for the gastric cancer, but the overall prognosis has not been so satisfactory because of
high relapse rate. So the necessity of adjuvant chemotherapy has been increased. We
evaluated the effect of MLF (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and mitomycin C) regimen on the
prevention of relapse and survival benefit after postoperive adjuvant chemotherapy.
Materials and Method : The MLF regimen consisted of 5-FU 375
mg/m2 ¥³ on days 1 through 5; LV 20 mg/m2 ¥³ just before
5-FU infusion on days 1 through 5; and MMC 9 mg/m2 ¥³ on day 1(7
mg/m2 from the 2nd cycle).
Results : One hundred patients were entered into the trial; 56 were male & 44 female,
and the range of age was 20 to 82. The total number of chemotherapy cycles was 514.
According to AJCC staging, 4 cases were in stage IA, 14 ¥°B, 23 ¥±, 42 ¥²A, 15 ¥²B,
respectively and 2 cases were in stage ¥³. The estimated median survival was 32
months in stage ¥²A, and 28 months in B. The 5 year survival was 90% in stage ¥°B,
76% in ¥±, 29.6% in ¥²A and 21.8% in ¥²B. Severe neutropenia (WHO grade ¡Ã 3) was
observed in 11.8%, and throbocytopenia 0.4%. Severe nausea and vomiting was observed
in 1.8%, diarrhea in 1.7%, and mucositis in 1.5%, but there was no toxic death.
Conclusion : The MLF adjuvant chemotherapy may be effective for resectable gastric
cancer with minimal toxicities, but phase ¥² study is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Å°¿öµå

Gastric cancer; Adjuvant chemotherapy; 5-fluorouracil; Leucovorin and mitomycin C;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS