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Abstract

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TyphlitisÀÇ ¹ßº´±âÀüÀº È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾Ë·¯Á® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, È­Çпä¹ýÀ̳ª ¹éÇ÷º´¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àå°üº®
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°ø, º¹¸·¿°, ÆÐÇ÷Áõ µîÀ¸·Î »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, À§¸·¼º ´ëÀå¿°, ±Þ¼º
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¿­, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆظ¸, ¾ÐÅë, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾±«, ÇϺÎÀå°ü ÃâÇ÷ µîÀÇ ÀÓ»óÁõ»ó ¹× ÀÌÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ»
º¸À̸鼭, ÀåÆó»ö, Àå°üº® ºñÈÄ µîÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀÌ º¸ÀÏ ¶§ typhlitis·Î ÃßÁ¤ Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡·á´Â °ú°Å¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ³»°úÀû ¶Ç´Â °£ÇæÀûÀÎ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª »ç¸Á·üÀÌ
50-100%¿¡ À̸£´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °í¿ë·® È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í º¹
ºÎÀü»êÈ­ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µÀ̳ª º¹ºÎÃÊÀ½ÆÄ·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ¿© typhlitisÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â Å©°Ô Áõ°¡µÇ
°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª °­·ÂÇÑ Ç×»ýÁ¦¿Í °ú¸³±¸ °¨¼Ò±â°£À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ°´Â ¾àÁ¦ µîÀÇ ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¸À¸·Îµµ
»ç¸Á·üÀÌ 10%Á¤µµ·Î ³·°Ô º¸°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1993³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò ¹× ¸é¿ª±â´É
ÀúÇÏ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÈ typhlitis 4¿¹¸¦ ³»°úÀûÀÎ º¸Á¸¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´±â¿¡ ³í¹®°íÂû°ú ÇÔ
²² º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Typhlitis is a life threatening necrotizing enterocolitis of the cecum, ascending colon
and terminal ileum seen in severely neutropenic patients, however its pathogenesis is not
identified up to this time.
The incidence of typhlitis in leukemic patient is 10¡­12%, estimated by postmortem
examination, and 46% in induction chemotherapy of leukemia. Recently, entity incidence
is more high due to increasing challenges to high dose chemotherapy in solid tumors.
We experienced four cases of typhlitis, one was developed in the circumstance of
neutropenia induced by induction chemotherapy for acute myelocytic leukemia and others
in neutropnia due to primary diseases without chemotherapy, is, chronic myelocytic
leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome.
All cases were treated with high dose broad spectrum antibiotics in early phase of
disease and its outcome was good, so that, early diagnosis of typhlitis is essential, then
prompt treatment with high dose antibiotics and intravenous fluid before onset of
transmural necrosis is associated with lower morbidity and mortality than surgical
resection.

Å°¿öµå

Typhlitis; Neutropenia; Antibiotics; Chemotherapy;

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