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¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾Ï¿¡¼­ Etoposide, Ifosfamide, Cisplatin (VIP) º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú Combination Chemotherapy with Etoposide, Ifosfamidel and Cisplatin (VIP) in Small Cell Lung Cancer

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
Æó¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â °è¼ÓÇؼ­ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â 1980³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ ³²³à¸¦ Åë
Ʋ¾î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¾ÏÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­µµ 1995³âµµ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ Åë°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â
À§¾Ï¿¡ À̾î 2À§¸¦, ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â 5À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀº Àüü Æó¾ÏÀÇ ¾à 20¡­
25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Æó¾Ï°ú´Â ´Þ¸® Á¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºü¸£°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» °¡
Áö°í ÀÖ¾î º´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ ºü¸£°í Á¶±â¿¡ ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀßÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»óÀû Ư¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷
Æó¾ÏÀº Áø´Ü ½Ã ±¹¼ÒÀû º´º¯¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀáÀçÀû ¹Ì¼ÒÀüÀÌ(micrometastasis)°¡
µÈ »óÅÂÀ̹ǷÎ, ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇصǰí ÀÖ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â Áö³­ 20¿©³â°£ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ±Ù°£À» ÀÌ·ç¾î ¿Ô´Ù. Áö±Ý±î
Áö ´Üµ¶ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø cyclophosphamide, adriamycin,
vincristine, etoposide(VP-16) ±×¸®°í cisplatin µîÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý
ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ¹ÝÀÀ·ü°ú »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áß¾Ó »ýÁ¸ ±â°£ÀÌ Á¦Çѱâ(limited
disease, LD)ÀÎ °æ¿ì 12¡­20°³¿ùÀ», Àü½Å±â(extensive disease, ED)ÀÎ °æ¿ì 7 ¡­ 12°³¿ùÀ» ³Ñ
Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, LD¿¡¼­´Â 5¡­10%ÀÇ 5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À²À» º¸À̳ª EB¿¡¼­´Â 2³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æ
¿ì´Â µå¹® °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ °³¼±½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¹ÝÀÀ
·ü»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ýÁ¸ ±â°£µµ Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾àÁ¦¿Í º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ Àý½ÇÇÏ
°Ô ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ cyclophosphamide°¡ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÈ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ÁÖ
·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Âµ¥ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â cyclophosphamideÀÇ À¯µµÃ¼ÀÎ ifosfamide°¡ Å©°Ô °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø
°í ÀÖ´Ù. ifosfamide´Â ´Ù¸¥ alkylating agent¿Í ±³Â÷ ³»¼ºÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç cyclophosphamide¿¡ ºñ
ÇØ °ñ¼ö ¾ïÁ¦°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀº ¾à¸®ÇÐÀû, µ¶¹°ÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿©·¯ Á¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡
·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î cyclophosphamideº¸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼ºÀûÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡¼­µµ
ifosfamide´Â ÇöÀúÇÑ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Âµ¥, ´Üµ¶ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ 50%ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀ» º¸¿´
À¸¸ç, EDȯÀڵ鿡°Ô etoposide, cisplatin°ú ifosfamideÀÇ 3ÀÚ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý(VIP¿ä¹ý)À» ½ÃÇà
ÇÏ¿© 37%ÀÇ ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ·üÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 74%ÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀ·ü°ú 42ÁÖÀÇ Áß¾Ó»ýÁ¸±â°£À» º¸¿´
´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ÀÌÀü¿¡ Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷ Æó¾Ï ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô etoposide, ifosfamide,
cisplatin 3Á¦ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý (VIP¿ä¹ý)À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ±× Ä¡·á È¿°ú¿Í ºÎÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ
¼® º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : A prospective phase ¥± trial was conducted in patients with small cell lung
cancer (SCLC) to determine whether the response rate, duration of response, and overall
survival can be improved by a combination chemotherapy with etoposide, ifosfamide, and
cisplatin (VIP).
Material and Methods: From May 1994 to April 1997, thirty-three previously untreated
patients with SCLC received individualized treatment tailored to disease extent.
Twenty-one patients with limited disease (LD) received six cycles of chemotherapy
consisting of etoposide 120 mg/m2, ifosfamide 1,500 mg/m2,
and cisplatin 25 mg/m2 all given intravenously on days 1, 3 and 5. Cycles
were repeated every 3 weeks for six cycles. Thoracic radiotherapy was administered to
15 patients with LD of SCLC subsequently after initial two or three cycles of
chemotherapy Prophylactic cranial irradiation was given to complete responders of SCLC.
Chemotherapy alone was administered to 12 patients with extensive disease (ED) of
SCLC.
Results : Complete response (CR) rate was 51%(LD 67%, ED 25%) and overall
response rate was 94%(LD 95%, ED 92, p=0.022). And the median duration of response
of all patients was 8 months (11 months in LD, 6.5 months in ED, p=0.042). With a
median follow-up period of 13 months (3+¡­36), the median survival of all patients was
12 months (16 months in LD, 9.5 months in ED, p=0.006), and the median disease-free
survival (DFS) of 17 CR patients was 12 months. Stage and performance status score
were important prognostic factor, but sex, age, and LDH level did not affect the
outcome significantly. Among 21 patients with LD, 15 patients received radiotherapy and
6 did not. The overall response rate of patients who received radiotherapy was
significantly higher than that of patients who did not (p=0.045). But there were no
significant differences in duration of response and 05 between them (p=0.055, p=0.068,
respectively). The major side effects (greater than grade 2 of WHO criteria) of evaluable
154 cycles of chemotherapy were alopecia (76%), nausea/vomiting (54%), leukopenia
(27%), anemia (19%), and thrombocytopenia (15%).
Conclusion : VIP chemotherapy has produced a high complete remission rate and it is
a safe and well-tolerated regimen in SCLC. However, compared to previous reports, it
has not improved overall survival significantly, Further phase ¥± and ¥² studies are
warranted to confirm the efficacy of VIP chemotherapy.

Å°¿öµå

Small cell lung cancer; Etoposide(VP-16); Ifosfamide; Cisplatin;

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