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½Äµµ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ º¹°­°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿­°ø ½Äµµ ÀýÁ¦¼ú Transhiatal Esophagectomy Using Laparoscope in Esophageal Cancer

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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : To remove the tumor and to restore continuity is very important in patients
with esophageal cancer for cure of disease or palliation. To compare the outcome of
Transhiatal Esophagectomy using Laparoscope (Lapa-THE), author's modification of
traditional tanshiatal esophagectomy, with that of transhiatal esophagectomy (THE).
Materials and Methods : The author performed THE in 10 cases with esophageal
cancer and Lapa-THE in 5 cases with esophageal cancer from March 1992 to August
1996 in Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital.
Results : Of all 15 cases with esophageal cancer, 6 cases were occurred at 6th decade
and 3 cases were occurred at 7th decade. The ratio of male to female was 4:1 The all 5
cases with Lapa-THE were mid-thoracic esophageal cancers. Of 10 cases with THE,
the cancer occurred 2 cases in mid-thoracic esophagus, 4 cases in lower-thoracic
esophagus and 4 cases in cardia portin. According to pathological type, the 12 cases
were squamous cell carcinoma, 2 cases were adenocarcinoma, and 1 case was small cell
carcinoma. Of all 10 cases with THE, the postoperative death was occurred in 1 case
due to graft necrosis, other postoperative complications were occurred in 5 cases,
stenosis of anastomotic site in 3 cases, wound infection in 1 case and pleural effusion in
1 case. In the cases with Lapa-THE, stenosis was occurred in 1 case, wound infection
in 1 case and there was no postoperative death.
Conclusion : The Lapa-THE is comparable therapeutic technique with conventional
THE for treatment of patient with esophageal cancer, especially it was useful in
mid-thoracic esophageal cancer.

Å°¿öµå

Esophageal cancer; Transhiatal esophagectomy; Laparoscope;

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