Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Retroviral Vector¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Herpes Simplex Virus- Thymidine Kinase À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µµÀÔ°ú ¹ßÇöÀÌ ÀÎü À§¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÇ Ganciclovir°¨¼ö¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ Gene Transfer Effects of Thymidine Kinase Gene of Herpes Simplex Type I on Ganciclovir Cytotoxicity in Gastric Cancer Cell Line

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 30±Ç 1È£ p.20 ~ 30
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
³ëÀç°æ °ø¼öÁ¤/±èÁÖÇ×/¾öÈ¿µ¿/À¯³»Ãá/¼ÛÀçÁø/Á¶Àç¿ë/¶ó¼±¿µ/Á¤Çöö

Abstract

¼­·Ð
À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á´Â DNA Àç°áÇÕ ¹æ¹ý(recombinant DNA technology)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ±â´É
À» °¡Áø À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇüÁúµµÀÔÇϰųª °áÇÔÀ» °¡Áø À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ¿© ÁúȯÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ
´Ù. ¾ÏȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â, ¸é¿ª °¨½Ãü°è¿¡ °áÇÔÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÏȯÀÚ
¿¡¼­ ÀÚ°¡¼¼Æ÷¸é¿ª Ç×ÁøÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î IL-2, TNF µîÀÇ »çÀÌÅäÄ«ÀÎÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϰųª, ºñÈ°¼ºÈ­µÈ
Á¾¾ç ¾ïÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Á¤»óÇü Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÇüÁúµµÀÔ ¹×
antisense¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾ÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦ ±×¸®°í ¾àÁ¦ °¨¼ö¼º Áõ°¡ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ »ç¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ
Áß ¾àÁ¦ °¨¼ö¼º Áõ°¡¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase
(HSV-tk) À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇüÁúµµÀÔ ÇÑ ÈÄ À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀÛµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Àü¾àÁ¦
(prod°Üg)ÀÎ ganciclovir(GCV) ¶Ç´Â acyclovir µîÀÇ nucleoside À¯µµÃ¼¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
nucloside À¯µµÃ¼°¡ ÀλêÈ­µÇ¾î DNA¿¡ »ðÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á DNA ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾î ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸ÁÀÌ ÀÏ
¾î³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. HSV-tk À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á´Â ÇüÁúµµÀÔµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Ç¥ÇöµÉ ¶§±îÁö
ºñ±³Àû ªÀº ½Ã°£À» ¿äÇÏ°í, ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ À¯ÀüÀÚ Á¶ÀÛÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ È¿
°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ°üÀÚ È¿°ú(bystander effect), ±×¸®°í À¯ÀüÀÚ ÇüÁúµµÀÔ ÈÄ Àü¾àÁ¦
¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î Á×Àº ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °­ÇÑ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀ À¯¹ß µîÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î 1991³â ³­
¼Ò¾Ï Ä¡·á¿¡ óÀ½ ½ÂÀÎµÈ ÀÌÈÄ ÇöÀç ³úÁ¾¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼ºÈ丷 ÁßÇÇÁ¾ µî¿¡¼­ ÀÓ»ó ½Ãµµ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾î
Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¹ß»ý·üÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â À§¾ÏÀº ¼ö¼ú ¹× Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Ä¡·á µî ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Ä¡
·á¹ýÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ³ôÀº »ç¸ÁÀ²À» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ÀÎü À§¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦
´ë»óÀ¸·Î HSV-tk À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À§¾Ï¿¡¼­ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·áÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë°¡´É¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ°í
ÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ °èȹÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Gastric cancer is the most common malignancy in Korea. Although
treatment such as surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy has greatly improved, the
mortality rate of gastric cancer is still high.4 new therapeutic trial is necessary to
improve the cure rate of gastric cancer. Therefore we investigated the pre-clinical
significance of HSV-tk gene therapy using retroviral vector for gastric cancer cell lines.
Materials and Methods : LNC/HSV-tk retroviral vector and PA317/LNC/HSV-tk
producer cell line were constructed. HSV-tk gene transduction and expression were
detected by PCR. An in vitro ganciclovir(GCV) sensitivity test was performed by MTT
assay. To evaluate in vivo GCV sensitivity, GCV was intraperitoneally injected after
tumor formation in the nude mice. Bystander effect was observed in vitro MTT assay
using YCC-S-2 cell line and in vitro using N87 and YCC-S-2 cell lines.
Results : The in vitro GCV sensitivity test showed that the growth inhibition was 3
0¡­32% with 0.5 uM GCV and 52¡­77% with 500 uM GCV in the HSV-tk transduced
cell line in comparison with 0¡­5% with 0.5 and 500 uM GCV in the parent cell line.
The in vivo GCV administration showed that the tumors induced by HSV-tk transduced
N87 cell line and YCC-S-2 cell line decreased completely, while the tumors with the
parent cell lines continued to grow in nude mice. We observed no tumor cells in tissue
specimen of the tumor induced by the N87/HSV-tk cell line after GCV administration.
In vitro and in vivo bystander effects were observed in HSV-tk/GCV system due to the
resultant cell death exceeding the proportion of HSV-tk transduced cells in the mixtures
of HSV-tk transduced and parent cells.
Conclusion : HSV-tk transduced gastric cancer cell lines showed sensitivity to GCV
and a bystander effect was observed. These results suggested that HSV-tk/GCV system
should be evaluated in the clinical settings.

Å°¿öµå

Gastric cancer; Gene therapy; Retroviral vector; HSV-tk gene; Ganciclovir;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS