Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÁøÇàµÈ À§¾ÏȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ FLP(5-FU, Leucovorin, Cisplatin) 3Á¦ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÇâÀû Á¦2»ó Àӻ󿬱¸ Phase ¥± Trial of FLP(5-FU, Leucovorin, Cisplatin) Combination Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 30±Ç 1È£ p.55 ~ 62
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹Ú¿µÀÌ À̹®Èñ/ÇѼº¿ì/¹Ú¿ìÁ¤/±èµ¿±Ô/ÀÌÁø/¾ÈÁø¼®/ÀÌÁ¤¾Ö/¿ìÀμ÷

Abstract

¼­·Ð
±¹³» ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÁß À§¾ÏÀº ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ³ª »ç¸Á·ü¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç±îÁö Á¦ 1À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿ÏÄ¡ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¡Áø Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
Áø´Ü±â ¼úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú Á¶±â °ËÁøÀ¸·Î ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ú ½ÃÇàÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ Áø´Ü´ç½Ã 30¡­
40%¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼úÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª °³º¹ÈÄ ÀýÁ¦°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ°í, ¿Ü°úÀû ÀýÁ¦
°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ´ë°³ ÁøÇàµÈ ½Ã±â·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾î ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ú ½ÃÇàÈÄ ±¹¼ÒÀû Ȥ ¿ø°ÝÀå±â
ÀüÀÌ·Î ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àü½ÅÀû Ä¡·á¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù ÇöÀç±îÁö À§¾ÏÀº
Àüü ¼ÒÈ­±â °èÅëÀÇ ¾ÏÁß Ç×¾Ï È­Çпä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ÝÀÀÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¾ÏÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ
¾î À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀÏ È¤ º´ÇÕÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ½ÃµµµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¹ÝÀÀ
Áö¼Ó±â°£ÀÌ Âª°í ¿ÏÀü °üÇØÀ²µµ ¸Å¿ì ³·¾Æ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Ä¡·áÁ¦Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾î, ¼ö¼úÀÌ ºÒ°¡
´ÉÇϰųª ÀüÀ̼º ¶Ç´Â Àç¹ß¼º ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀº °í½ÄÀû ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â
½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íµÈ ´ÜÀÏ¿ä¹ý ¾àÁ¦·Î 5-FU, mitomycin-C, adriamycin,
cisplatin, etoposide, methotrexate, ±×¸®°í nitrosouria°è ¾à¹° ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü
ÀÏ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀº ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀÌ 20¡­30% À̳»·Î ³·°í °üÇØÁö ¼Ó±â°£µµ ª¾Æ ´ÜÀϾàÁ¦
¸¦ º´ÇÕÇÑ, ÁÖ·Î 5-FU¸¦ ±Ù°£À¸·ÎÇÑ º¹ÇÕÇ×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ À§¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ
¾ú´Âµ¥ ´ÜÀϾàÁ¦¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¸é¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ º´ÇÕ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ½Ãµµ
µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ¾àÁ¦°£¿¡ ±³Â÷³»¼ºÀÌ µå¹°°í »ó½ÂÈ¿°ú°¡ Áõ¸íµÈ 5-FU¿Í cisplatinÀ» º´¿ëÇÑ
FP º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î °üÇØÀ²ÀÌ 50¡­60% Á¤µµ·Î ³ô°Ô º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí 5-FUÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÈ¿
°ú¸¦ »ó½Â½ÃÅ°´Â »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû Á¶Àý¹°ÁúÀÎ leucovinÀ» º´¿ëÅõ¿©½Ã 5-FUÀÇ ´Ü Åõ¿©º¸´Ù 5-FU
ÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°ú°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ¿©·¯ Àӻ󿬱¸¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, 5-FU Åõ¿© ¹æ¹ý
¿¡ À־µµ Áö¼ÓÁÖÀÔÀÌ bolusÁÖÀÔº¸´Ù Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°úÀÇ »ó½Â°ú °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦ÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀûÀº °ÍÀ¸
·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµîÀº ÁøÇàÀ§¾ÏȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 5-FU¿Í leucovorin ¹× cisplatinÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ FLP
º¹ÇÕÈ­ÇÐ ¿ä¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç×¾ÏÈ­ÇÐÈ¿°ú ¹× µ¶¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇϱâ À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Advanced gastric cancer, the most common malignancy in Korea is a kind
of systemic disease. At dignosis, 50¡­80% of patients have systemic cancer. Therefore,
the most patients require systemic chemotherapy. Cisplatin and 5-FU have been
suggested to be active in the treatment of gastric cancer, a high response rate was
observered with a combination of 5-FU infusion and cisplatin, and the biochemical
modulation of 5-FU by leucovorin has been demonstrated to enhance the activity of
5-FU in gastrointestinal tract cancer.
Materials and Methods : The patients with advanced gastric cancer whose disease had
relapsed or unresectable were treated with 5-FU(800 §·/cm2 12 hr IV
infusion, D 1¡­5), leucovorin(20 §·/cm2 IV, D 1¡­5, max. 30 §·),
cisplatin(100 §·/cm2 15min IV dripping, D1). The cycles of treatment were
repeated at 3-weeks intervals.
Results : Between Sep. 1994 and Aug. 1996, previously untreated 44 patients(39
eligible patients) were admitted to this study, the median age was 55 years (range 17¡­
73) and male to female ratio was 20:19. The rate of complete remission was 5% (2/39),
the rate of partial remission was 21%(8/39). The median-response duration was 26
weeks(5'¡­ 38'). The median-time to progression was 25 weeks(4+¡­
62+). The range of overall survival time was from 4 to 62+ weeks. 24
weeks survival rate was 71.5% but the median survival time was not reached. The
leukopenia and anemia were the main hematologic toxicities. Non-hematologic side
effects were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, peripheral neuropathy. These
toxicities were observed commonly, but tolerable. Two treatment-related deaths were
associated with sepsis.
Conclusion : Based on these results, FLP combination chemotherapy seems to be a
moderate efficacy for advanced gastric cancer with tolerable toxicities. To confirm the
efficacy further, the long-term follow up and a large scale of clinical studies are needed.

Å°¿öµå

FLP combination chemotherapy; Advanced stomach cancer;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS