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Abstract

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Purpose : The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the role of
pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) in gastric cancer which invades neighboring organs.
Materials and Methods : We analysed 28 patients with locally advanced gastric cancer
which invaded to pancreas and/or duodenum who received surgical resection from Jan.
1989 to Dec. 1996. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (n=12) who received
PD and Group B (n=16) who received gastrectomy only. Indication of PD in group A is
locally advanced gastric cancer which invaded to pancreas and/or duodenum but had no
evidence of widespread nodal involvement, extended hepatic metastasis, or peritoneal
dissemination.
Results : The operation time, amount of blood loss during operation, and postoperative
hospital stay were greater in group A than in group B. Operative mortality was found
in 1 case in group B but none in group 4. Postoperative complications were similar in
both groups. Four patients had liver metastases in both group during follow up period,
whereas 2 and 4 patients had disseminated peritoneal seeding in grouts A and B,
respectively. When survival rates were compared, Group A shows better survival than
Group B (p=0.043).
Conclusion : These results suggest that PD is a rational and safe method for
treatment of gastric cancer infiltrating into pancreatic head and/or duodenum.

Å°¿öµå

Gastric cancer; Pancreaticoduodenectomy;

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