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°íÀ§Ç豺 Aggressive ºñÈ£ÁîŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶Ç÷ÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Vanderbilt °í¿ë·® È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú High-Dose Chemotherapy with Vanderbilt Regimen and CSF Support for High-Risk Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, NHL)Àº ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ¹× ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ
ÀÚ¿¬°æ°ú¸¦ °®´Â ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼­, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ºÐ·ù ü°è°¡ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, NHL
ÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ È°¿ë¼ºÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°´Â ºÐ·ù¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ °úÁ¦·Î ³²
¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. 1982³â ¹Ì±¹ NCI°¡ ÁÖ°üÀÌ µÇ¾î Á¦½ÃÇÑ Working FormulationÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû
¾ÆÇüÀ» ÀÚ¿¬°æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýÁ¸±â°£À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ¼ö³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÀÌ °¡´É
Çϳª, Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ ¾î·Á¿î indolent NHL, Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÌ ¼ö°³¿ù·Î ª
Áö¸¸, Ä¡·á·Î ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ aggressive NHL, ¹× Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÌ ¼öÁÖ·Î
´õ ªÀº highly aggressive NHLÀÇ 3°¡Áö ¿¹ÈÄ groupÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶Á÷¾ÆÇü
ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ group¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á ¹æħÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â Àü·«ÀÌ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Aggressive NHL
ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Áö³­ 25³â°£ º¹ÇÕ È­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¡·á ¼ºÀûÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾î 50¡­80%ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ
¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀü°üÇØ°¡ À¯µµµÇ°í 30¡­50%ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ
aggressive NHLȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ȣÁîŲº´°ú´Â ´Þ¸®, Ann Arbor stage ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö
¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á ¼ºÀûÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 1993³â ±¸¹Ì°¢±¹ÀÇ ¿¬±¸±â°ü¿¡
ÀÇÇØ 'The International NHL Prognostic Factors Project'°¡ ¼öÇàµÇ¾î aggressive NHL ȯ
ÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸À²¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚ ¹× À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀúÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ±º ¹× °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ±º
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±º°¸ðµ¨(International Prognostic Index, IPI)ÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú °íÀ§Ç豺Àº
°üÇØÀ²ÀÌ ³·°í ¶ÇÇÑ °üÇØ ÈÄ Àç¹ß·üÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ 50%¹Ì¸¸À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ
·¸°Ô ºÒ·®ÇÑ ¿¹Èĸ¦ °®´Â °íÀ§Ç豺¿¡°Ô´Â µ¶¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» °¨¼öÇÏ°í¶óµµ Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ È­
Çпä¹ýº¸´Ù ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Ä¡·á°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±èµîÀº 'The International NHL
Prognostic Factors Project'¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃµÈ Index Model (IPI)ÀÌ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ aggressive NHL
¿¡¼­µµ °íÀ§Ç豺 ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼±º°Çϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÔÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, high-intermediate ȤÀº
high-risk groupÀº ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ², 3³â »ýÁ¸À² ¹× 3³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ °¢°¢ 50%¿Í 22%, 50%¿Í
25%, ¹× 47%¿Í 50%·Î ±âÁ¸ÀÇ È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ±× ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ºÒ·®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑÆí, Vanderbilt ´ë
ÇÐÀÇ McMasterµîÀº highly aggressive NHLÀÎ small non-cleaved cell lymphoma ȯÀÚ 20
¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 8ÁÖ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ °í¿ë·® º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ² 85%, 5³â ¹«º´»ýÁ¸
À² 65%ÀÇ ³î¶ó¿î ¼ºÀûÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¿ë·®°­È­¿ä¹ýÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î
´Â ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ºÒ·®ÇÑ small non-cleaved cell lymphoma¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¹× »ýÁ¸±â°£À» Çâ»ó½Ã
Ų´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, WaitsµîÀº 70¸íÀÇ ºÒ·®ÇÑ ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °®´Â NHL¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °°Àº
Vanderbilt regimenÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÏÀü°üÇØÀ² 85%, 5³â failure-free survival(FFS) 52%ÀÇ °í
¹«Àû ÀÎ ¼ºÀûÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ regimenÀº ¿ë·®Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ
¿©, Á¶Ç÷ÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÌµé ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ 4µµÀÇ ¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼ÒÁõÀÌ
³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î °¢°¢ 10%ÀÇ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµîÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ºÒ·®ÇÑ
°íÀ§Ç豺 ºñÈ£ÁîŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶Ç÷ÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ Vanderbilt
regimenÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©, ±× È¿°ú ¹× µ¶¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : To determine the therapeutic effect and toxicities of high-dose
chemotherapy with Vanderbilt regimen and colony-stimulating factors(CSF) support for
high-risk aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).
Materials and Methods : Between Aug. 1995 and Mar. 1997, 40 patients with high-risk
aggressive NHLs were treated with high-dose chemotherapy with Vandebilt regimen and
CSF support. If the complete response(CR) was induced, four cycles of CHOP were
administered for the maintenance of response. In cases of lymphoblastic lymphomas,
CNS prophylaxis with cranial irradiation and intrathecal methotrexate was done after
CR.
Results : CR was achieved after Vanderbilt regimen in 62.5% (25/40) of the total
patients. CR rate in refractory group(12.5% : l/8) was significantly lower than in other
groups (75% : 24/32)(p=0.001). With a median follow-up of 14 months, the failure free
survival (FFS) was 0¡­ 18+ months(median 6.1 months). The overall FFS rate at one
year was 31.7%. The 1-year FFS rate in refractory group(0%) was significantly lower
than in other patients groups(41%)(p=0.001). The range of survival time was 0.5 ¡­ 18+
months, and median survival time was 6.2 months. Grade 4 leukopenia was observed in
100% of chemotherapy cycles and its median duration was 7 days. However, only one
patient died due to treatment-related sepsis. Non-hematological toxicities were tolerable
and all reversible.
Conclusion : High-dose chemotherapy with Vanderbilt regimen was effective for
induction of CR in high-risk aggressive NHL patients and safe with the CSF support.
However, poor CR rate in refractory group and poor FFS in other groups indicate that a
new, more intensive approach is needed for the induction of CR in refractory group and
for the maintenance of CR in other high-risk patient groups.

Å°¿öµå

High-dose chemotherapy; CSF; High-risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma;

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