Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸±â°£ ¹× ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÈÄÇâÀû ÄÚȣƮ ¿¬±¸ Restrospective Cohort Study of Survival and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Terminal Cancer

´ëÇѾÏÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 30±Ç 1È£ p.188 ~ 197
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
À±¿µÈ£/Young Ho Yun Çã´ë¼®/¹èÁ¾¸é/ÀÓ¼®¾Æ/À¯Å¿ì/ÇãºÀ·Ä/±è³ë°æ/Dae Seog Heo/Jong Myon Bae/Seock Ah Im/Tai Woo Yoo/Bong Yul Huh/Noe Kyeong Kim

Abstract

¼­·Ð
±â»ýÁ¸À²À» ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Forster¿Í LynnµîÀÌ º¸¿© ÁÖ¾úµíÀÌ, ÀÏ´Ü
´õ ÀÌ»ó Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á°¡ À¯È¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÇ Àû¿ëÀº ¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚ
ÀÇ ´Ü±â°£ÀÇ »ýÁ¸À» ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹Èĸ¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Ïµî·Ï»ç¾÷°ú
°°Àº ¿ªÇÐÁ¤º¸¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ »ýÁ¸±â°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â
À¯¿ëÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£³ª °³°³Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ·á°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸»±â¿¡¼­´Â µµ¿òÀÌ
µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸»±â»óÅÂÀÇ ¾ÏȯÀÚ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕ
¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸»±âÄ¡·á(terminal car³¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ÃËÁøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ
À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ¿¹ÈÄ Á¤º¸´Â µå¹°¸ç ÀÇ»çµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀº ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ
À¸¸ç ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸±â°£¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³«°üÀûÀÌ¸ç °ú´ë Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ °­ÇÏ´Ù. Á¤
È®ÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ
´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ 1970³â´ë ÃÊ Parkers¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1980³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ Áø
ÇàµÇ¾î ÃÊâ±â¿¡´Â È°µ¿µµ(performance)¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »ó´çÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, Feinstein
Àº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Áõ»óµéÀÌ ¿¹Èĸ¦ °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ À־ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
°¡Ä¡´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Áúº´ºÐ·ù¿Í ÇغÎÇÐÀûÀÎ stagingÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¶Ù¾î ³ÑÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù
´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó »ýÁ¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ¿¹°ß È°µ¿µµ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»ó ¿µ
¾çÁöÇ¥ »îÀÇ Áú Áö¼ö Á¤½Å»çȸÀûÀÎ Æò°¡ÀÎÁö ±â´É ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÁöÇ¥µîÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀڷμ­
ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù.
¼­±¸¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Â, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸»±âÁúȯÀÇ °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í ¸»±âȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Áõ°¡, ±×¸®°í ¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­Á¶¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸
ÇÏ°í ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ¸»±âÁúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ, ¸»±â»ýÁ¸±â°£ ¹× ±× °ü·ÃÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ °ÅÀÇ
¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»±â¾ÏÀ̶ó´Â ÆÇÁ¤À» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄÀÇ »ýÁ¸±â°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¿ÜÀÇ ¿¬±¸À» ÅëÇØ 3¡­6
°³¿ùÀ̶ó´Â »ýÁ¸±â°£ÀÌ È¯Àڵ鿡°Ô ¿¹Èĸ¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ¶¼ »ç¿ëµÇ°í º¸°Ç Åë°èÀû ÀÚ·á·Î ÀοëµÇ
°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »óȲ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑÁö´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ »ç¸Á±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£ Áï, ¸»±â»ýÁ¸±â°£(length of survival) ¹× °ü
·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ÈÄÇâÀû ÄÚȣƮ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á°èȹÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í,
¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚ ¹× ±×µéÀÇ °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô ³²Àº ±â°£ÀÇ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ìµµ·Ï Çϸç, ¸»±â¾ÏȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾çÁú
ÀÇ ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¸°ÇÁ¤Ã¥À» °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose : Cancer has become the major cause of deaths in Korea. Planning care for
patients with terminal cancer is difficult. The prediction of length and prognostic factors
of survival in the terminal cancer can for the planning of a supportive care program
aimed at patients' need. The aim of this study was to identify length and those related
factor of survival in the patients with terminal cancer.
Materials and methods : This retrospective study was performed on 271 patients, who
were diagnosed as terminal cancer in Seoul National University Hospital from March
1991 to February 1996. For getting the further informations about the patient, we
interviewed with surviving relatives by telephone, and we requested administrative helps
in order to take the informations about date of death. We examined the relations of 10
factors with survival in patients with terminal cancer.
Results : We could confirm 229 patients' death(84.5%) in 271 subjects. The median
length of survival in patients with terminal cancer was 11 weeks(95%CI 10.0¡­14.0). By
univariate analysis, history of surgery(P <0.01), performance(P <0.05), severity of pain(P
< 0.001), and dyspnea(P < 0.05) were clinical factors in predicting survival. According
to Cox's proportional hazard model including sex, age, history of surgery, performance,
severity of pain, and dyspnea as variables, absence of surgery history(RR 1.398, 95%Cl
1.038¡­1.882) and severity of pain(RR 1.398, 95%Cl 1.044¡­1.872) showed independent
prognostic value.
Conclusion : The median survival was 11 weeks, and absence of surgery history and
severity of pain were the independent prognostic factors for patients with terminal
cancer.

Å°¿öµå

Terminal cancer; Survival; Prognostic factor;

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KoreaMed
KAMS