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Áߵ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ CHOP-Bleo/CMED ±³´ëº¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú Results of CHOP-Bleo/CMED Alternating Chemotherapy for Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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±è¼®Áø/Seok Jin Kim ÃÖÀαÙ/¿À»óö/¼­ÀçÈ«/±èº´¼ö/½Å»ó¿ø/±è¿­È«/±èÁؼ®/In Keun Choi/Sang Chul Oh/Jae Hong Seo/Byung Soo Kim/Sang Won Shin/Yeul Hong Kim/Jun Suk Kim

Abstract

¼­·Ð
ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ±× Á¶Á÷¾ÆÇü¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¹× ¿¹ÈÄ¿¡ À־ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °á°ú
¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àο¡¼­´Â ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ ¾ÆÇü Áß diffuse large cell type
ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹À¸¸ç ±× ¿ÜÀÇ Áߵ ÀÌ»ó ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Æ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ºñÈ£Áö
Ų ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹æħÀÇ °áÁ¤ ¹× »õ·Î¿î Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á¿ä¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ
°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× µ¿¾È ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î¼­ ´ÜÀÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ÀúÁ¶ÇÑ Ä¡
·á¼ºÀûÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, 1970³â´ë ÃʺÎÅÍ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¸é¼­ ±× Ä¡·á¼ºÀû¿¡ À־ ¸¹
Àº Çâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Âµ¥ CVP(cyclophos-phamide, vincristine, prednisone)¿ä¹ý¿¡ adriamycin,
bleomycin µîÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© 3¡­4ÁÖ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â Á¦ 1¼¼´ë º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý(CHOP,
CHOP-Bleo, BACOP, C-MOPP)À¸·Î 40¡­50%·ÎÀÇ ¿ÏÀü ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» À̸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù).
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ý ÈÄ¿¡µµ »ó´ç¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í, ¶Ç ¿ÏÀü¹ÝÀÀ
¿¡ À̸¥ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À̸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÏ°íÀÚ Åõ¿©¾àÁ¦¼öÀÇ
Áõ°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² º¸´Ù ªÀº °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í °ñ¼ö¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â
ProMACE-MOPP, m-BACOD µîÀÇ 2¼¼´ë º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾î ¿ÏÀü ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀÌ 60¡­
70%·Î Çâ»óµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Pro-MACE-CytaBOM, MACOP-Bµî°ú °°ÀÌ Á¶±â¿¡ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¾àÁ¦
¸¦ ÃæºÐ·® Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© ¾àÁ¦³»¼º ÃâÇöÀ» º¸´Ù È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÁö½ÃÄÑ Ç×Á¾¾ç È¿°úÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» ²ÒÇÑ
3¼¼´ë º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ÃâÇöÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀü ¹ÝÀÀ·üÀº 80%ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1¼¼´ëÀÎ
CHOPÄ¡·á¹ý°ú 2, 3¼¼´ëÀÎ m-BACOD, MACOP-B, ProMACE-CytaBOM Ä¡·á¹ý°úÀÇ ºñ±³
¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡¼­ º¸¸é Àå±â»ýÁ¸À²¿¡ À־ ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾î 2, 3¼¼´ë º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ Ä¡
·áÈ¿°úÀÇ ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö´Â °á·ÐÁö¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. CHOP-Bleo/CMED ±³´ëº¹ÇÕ
È­Çпä¹ýÀº ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÇ ÃâÇöÀ» ÁÙ¿© Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» À¯µµÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ ¶Ç
´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅ·ΠVelasquezµîÀÌ Ã³À½ ÁߵÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ ȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃµµÇÏ¿©
78%ÀÇ ¿ÏÀü ¹ÝÀÀ·ü°ú 67%ÀÇ 5³â Àüü »ýÁ¸·üÀÇ ÁÁÀº Ä¡·á°á°ú¸¦ º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ä¡·á
¹ýÀº 1¼¼´ë º¹ÇÕÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì ±× È¿°ú°¡ ÀÔÁõµÈ CHOP-Bleo¿ä¹ý°ú, ºÒÀÀ¼º ºñÈ£Áö
Ų ¸²ÇÁÁ¾¿¡¼­ ±¸Á¦¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃµµµÇ¾î ºñ±³Àû ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀ» º¸ÀÎ MIME(mehtyl-gag,
ifosfamide, methotrexate, etoposide)¿ä¹ýÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »õ·Î µµÀÔµÈ CMED(cyclophosphamide,
methotrexate, etoposide, dexamethasone)¿ä¹ýÀ» ±³´ë·Î Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¢ ¿ä¹ý°£¿¡´Â
¼­·Î ±³Â÷³»¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ ÇÏ¿¡ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â CHOP-Bleo/CMED ±³´ëº¹ÇÕ
È­Çпä¹ýÀ» Áߵ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¹ÝÀÀ·ü, ¹ÝÀÀÁö¼Ó±â°£, »ý
Á¸À² ¹× »ýÁ¸±â°£ µîÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû È¿°ú¿Í Ä¡·á¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎÀÛ¿ë, ±×¸®°í Ä¡·á°á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Ì
Ä¡´Â ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ °üÂû ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±× °á°ú¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : To assess the efficacy and toxicity of a new protocol that consists of
CHOP- Bleo alternated with a new regimen of Cyclophosphamide, methotrexate,
etoposide, and dexamethasone(CMED) for aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma(NHL).
Patients and Methods : Between January 1991 and December 1996, forty-six patients
with Ann Arbor stages ¥±-¥³ aggressive NHL were treated with alternating cycles of
CHOP-Bleo and CMED for a total of 12 cycles. All eligible patients were evaluated for
response, disease-free survival, and overall survival.
Results : Twenty-two patients(47.8%) achieved a complete response and overall
response rate was 83.9%. The range of survival duration was 1¡­
68+months and the median survival time was 42 months. Overall 3-year
survival rate was 54%. The range of disease-free survival time was 6¡­
63+months and 3-year disease-free survival rate was 61%. The most
common hematologic toxicity was leukopenia and the incidence of severe
leukopenia(<1,000/mm3) was 11%. And alopecia(84.8%) was the most
common non-hematologic toxicity.
Conclusion : The results of CHOP-Bleo/CMED alternating chemotherapy for patients
with aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is not superior to other results of previous
studies. Therefore further study will be warranted to determine clinical effectiveness of
alternating chemotherapy.

Cyclophosphamide-adriamycin-vincristine-prednisone-bleomycin(CHOP-Bleo; Alternating chemo- therapy; Aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma;

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