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p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÇüÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ À§¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÌ»ó ±³Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ °¨¼ö¼º º¯È­ Restoration of Wild-type p53 Induces Chemo-sensitization in the Gastric Cancer Cell Line with Mutant p53

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¸ÍÈ£¿µ/Ho Young Maeng

Abstract

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p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ´Â Æó¾Ï, ´ëÀå¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï µî ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ´Â ÀÎü Á¾
¾ç¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÑ ºÐÀÚÀ¯ÀüÇÐÀû º¯È­·Î, À§¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ ¹× À§¾Ï Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­µµ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀº ¾Ï À¯¹ßÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷º¯ÇüÀ» ¹æÁöÇϸç, DNA¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì
¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⸦ G1±â¿¡ Á¤Áö½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á DNA ¼Õ»óÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£À» °®µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Å
³ª ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸êÀ» À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¡µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ, ¼Ò½Ç ȤÀº Àç¹èÄ¡ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ p53 À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹
¿¬º¯ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì, º¯ÇüµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ
´Ï¶ó Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ChenµîÀº ´ëÀå¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ Á¤»ó p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ
¸¦ ÇüÁúµµÀÔ ½ÃŲ °á°ú ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÇ Áý¶ôÇü¼º °¨¼Ò, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû º¯È­, ±×¸®°í ¼ºÀå¼Óµµ
ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í p53À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ CaiµîÀº
retrovirus vector¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó p53 cDNA¸¦ Æó¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ ÇüÁúµµÀÔÇÒ °æ¿ì Æó¾Ï¼¼Æ÷
ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÊÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´°í, ±è µîµµ retrovirus vector¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦
À§¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ ÇüÁúµµÀԽÿ¡µµ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÊÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
DNA ¼Õ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦µé¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷´Â Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀ» Áõ°¡
½ÃÄÑ G1 ȤÀº G2 checkpointÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á DNA¼Õ»óÀÌ ÁõÆøµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ
¿© ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â G1, G2 checkpoint
Á¶ÀýÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦³ª ±âŸ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÎÇÑ DNA ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ°í¼­µµ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ±â
´Â °è¼ÓµÇ°í ±× °á°ú DNA¼Õ»óÀº ÁõÆøµÇ¾î ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ç¸êÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î ´Ù·®ÀÇ
Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸ鼭 cisplatin¿¡ ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³­¼Ò¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ
¸¦ ÇüÁúµµÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î cisplatin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ
¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ÀϺμ¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ DNA¼Õ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì ¼Õ»óµÈ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ
´Â ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸ê ±âÀüÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â ºñÁ¤»ó
p53 ´Ü¹éÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Á¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹é¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸ê ±âÀüÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î DNA¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î
ºÎÅÍ »ýÁ¸°¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ºñÁ¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÜÁö DNA ¼Õ
»ó¸¸ ÁõÆøµÇ°í ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ç¸êÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê°Å³ª, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸ê±âÀüÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­µÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®
¿¡ ºñÁ¤»ó p53 ´Ü¹éÀ» ¹ßÇö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷°¡ º¸´Ù »ýÁ¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î DNA ¼Õ»óÀ» À¯¹ß
ÇÏ´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀº p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ»óÅ¿ʹ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÏ
Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿¬±¸µÈ °á°ú ¼¼Æ÷´Â DNA ¼Õ»ó ÈÄ ¹àÇô
Áø ¿©·¯°¡Áö °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¸êÇϰųª, DNA ¼Õ»óÀ» ¼ö¸®ÇÏ¿© »ýÁ¸ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì
¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó p53 À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º ȤÀº °¨¼ö¼º À¯¹ß ÀÎ
ÀÚ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À§¾ÏÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ³ôÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ëºÎºÐ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅÂ
¿¡¼­ Áø´ÜµÇ¹Ç·Î ¼ö¼ú°ú Ç×¾Ï ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý µîÀÇ ´Ù¹æ¸é ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÊ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±×
¿ÏÄ¡À²ÀÌ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ, »õ·Î¿î °³³ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ
´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ À§¾Ï¿¡¼­µµ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀÌ»óÀÌ È®ÀεǾî À̵éÀ» ±³Á¤ÇÏ·Á´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á
°¡ ¿¬±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç±îÁö À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÇüÁúµµÀÔ È¿À²¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº Á¡ÀÌ
¹®Á¦Á¡À¸·Î Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ º¸´Ù Àü´Þ È¿À²¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº vector systemÀ» °³¹ßÇϰųª
Áö±Ý±îÁö °³¹ßµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇöÀç ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â Ç×¾Ï ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿Í º´¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ À§¾Ï¿¡¼­ Á¤»ó p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇüÁúµµÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¼¼Æ÷ »ç¸êÀÌ À¯µµ
µÊÀº È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»ó p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ÇüÁúµµÀԵǾ ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸êÀÌ À¯µµµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â cloneÀÌ
ÀÖÀ½µµ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í°°ÀÌ p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ ÇüÁúµµÀÔÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½Ä¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»óÄ¡·á¿¡ p53À¯ÀüÀÚ ¿ä¹ýÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±× È¿°ú°¡ Àǹ®½ÃµÈ´Ù ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. µû¶ó
¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â À§¾Ï¿¡¼­ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¿ä¹ýÀÇ Ä¡·áÀ²À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ, Á¤»ó p53 À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡
ÇüÁúµµÀÔ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½Ä¿¡´Â º¯ÇÔÀÌ ¾ø´Â stable clone¿¡ À§¾Ï¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç×
¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À¯ÀüÀÚ ¿ä¹ýÀÇ
chemo-sensitization °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : It has been theorized that p53 may be involved in the sensitivity to
chemotherapeutic agents. We evaluated the chemosensitivity of wild p53 after
transduction into gastric cancer cell lines with mutant p53.
Materials and Methods : YCC-3(parent cell line with mutant p53), YCC-3v(parent cell
line transduced with vector alone) and YCC-3C3(clone with wild p53) cell lines were
used in this study p53 protein expression was measured by ELISA assay.
Tumorigenicity and drug sensitivity were evaluated by soft agar and proliferation assay,
respectively. Cell cycle analysis was performed by flowcytometry. Telomerase activity
was measured by TRAP assay and terminal restriction fragment(TRF) length was
measured after Southern blot analysis.
Results : Even though p53 production from the YCC-3C3 cell line was
three times higher than those of YCC-3 and YCC-3v cell lines, the cell cycle was the
same in these three cell lines. In the YCC-3C3 cell line, drug sensitivity to
etoposide and cisplatin was increased when we compared it to those of the YCC-3v cell
line(etoposide, 50% versus 83%; cisplatin, 67% versus 83%). However, there was no
chromo-sensitization effect with vincristine, vinblastine and carboplatin. After exposure
to cisplatin, a GO/G1 check-point effect was found in the YCC-3C3 cell
line, but not in the YCC-3v cell line. No differences were found in telomerase activity,
TRFs length or DNA fragmentation between the YCC-3v and YCC-3C3
cell lines after cisplatin treatment.
Conclusion : Wild-type p53 gene transduction in the gastric cancer cell line induced
sensitization to the cytotoxicity of etoposide and cisplatin. This suggests the possible
application of combined chemo-gene therapy with an EP regimen and wild-type p53 in
gastric cancer patients with p53 mutation.

Å°¿öµå

Wild-type p53; Chemo-sensitization; Etoposide; Cisplatin; Gastric cancer;

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