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¾Ï ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ À¯¹æ¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ TGF-¥â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º ȹµæ°ú Á¦1Çü ¹× Á¦2Çü TGF-¥â¼ö¿ëüÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯È­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Genetic Change in Transforming Growth Factor-¥â(TGF-¥â) Receptor Type I and Type II Genes Correlates with Resistance to TGF-¥â of Human Breast Cancer Cells

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
Transforming growth factor-beta(TGF-¥â)´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ´Ù±â´É ¼ºÀå ÀÎÀÚ·Î ¼¼Æ÷ Áõ½Ä°ú
ºÐÈ­ÀÇ Á¶Àý ¹× ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü ±âÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼­µµ ƯÈ÷ TGF-¥âÀÇ ÁÖ
µÈ ±â´ÉÀº ¼¼Æ÷ Áõ½Ä ¾ïÁ¦ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
TGF-¥â´Â ÀÌÁßü ´Ü¹éÁú·Î¼­ »ç¶÷¿¡¼­´Â TGF-¥â 1, 2, 3ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÀÌÇü(isoform)ÀÌ ¾Ë·Á
Á® ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é ÀÌÇü°£¿¡ 70%ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ¼­¿­ À¯»ç¼ºÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¾ç»óÀÌ ºÐÈ­
¹× ¹ßÀ° °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª³ª ü¿Ü¿¡¼­´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. À¯¹æ
¾Ï¿¡¼­ TGF-¥â´Â estrogen ÀÇÁ¸¼º°ú °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î, estrogenÀÌ TGF-¥áÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°
´Â ¹Ý¸é, TGF-¥â´Â anti-estrogen¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× »ý¼ºÀÌ ÃËÁøµÊÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ
TGF-¥â1 mRNA¹ßÇöÀÌ ³ôÀº À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¹«º´ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ³ôÀ½ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ TGF-¥âÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÛ¿ëÀº TGF-¥â¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÏ¿©
serine/threonine kinaseÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¦ 1Çü ¹× Á¦ 2Çü TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇ
ÇØ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. TGF-¥â¿Í ±× ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ º¹ÇÕü´Â TGF-¥â°¡ Á÷Á¢ È°¼ºÈ­µÈ Á¦ 2Çü ¼ö¿ëü¿¡
°áÇÕÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç °ð À̾î Á¦ 1Çü TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëü¿Í heterodimeric complex¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í
±× °á°ú Á¦ 1Çü TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëü°¡ ÀλêÈ­µÇ¾î È°¼ºÈ­µÊÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼Æ÷ ³» ½ÅÈ£Àü´ÞÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ
´Ù.
In vitro¿¡¼­ TGF-¥âÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÖµÈ ÀÛ¿ëÀº »óÇÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä ¾ïÁ¦ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »óÇÇ
¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷´Â TGF-¥âÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¾ïÁ¦ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹Ù, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ TGF-
¥â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º ȹµæÀº ¾ÏÈ­ °úÁ¤(carcinogenesis)¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü°è·Î Àνĵǰí ÀÖ´Ù.
TGF-¥â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º ȹµæÀÇ ±âÀüÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Á¸·¾Æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(retinoblastoma) ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Á¦ 2Çü
TGF-¥â¼ö¿ëüÀÇ °áÇÔÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ·Î º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±× ÀÌÈÄ ¿©·¯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ Á¦ 2Çü TGF-¥â
¼ö¿ëü ¹ßÇö ÀÌ»óÀÌ TGF-¥âÀúÇ×¼º ÃâÇö°ú »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, Á¦ 1Çü TGF-¥â
¼ö¿ëü´Â TGF-¥â ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þ ü°è»ó Á¦ 2Çü TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëü¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ»
ÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Á¦ 1Çü TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëü °áÇÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ TGF-¥â ÀúÇ×¼º ȹµæ¿¡ °üÇÑ º¸°í´Â
¸Å¿ì µå¹°´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â TGF-¥â/ TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ º¹ÇÕü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ TGF-¥â ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þ ü
°è Àüü°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ Á¾¾ç ¾ïÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÔÀÌ ¹àÇôÁüÀ¸·Î½á TGF-¥â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ºÀå
¾ïÁ¦ °æ·Î°¡ ¹ß¾Ï ¿¹¹æ¿¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÎü À¯¹æ¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ TGF-¥â1¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ
Â÷ÀÌ ¹× ÀúÇ×¼º ȹµæ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Á¦ 1Çü ¹× Á¦ 2Çü TGF-¥â ¼ö¿ëü À¯ÀüÀÚ
ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ÀÌµé ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ¹ßÇö º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ TGF-¥â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼º º¯È­ ¿©ºÎ¸¦
Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: Transforming growth factor-¥âs (TGF-¥âs) are prototypic multifunctional
negative growth factors that inhibit the growth of many cell types. TGF-¥â type I and
II receptors(RI, RII) are transmembrane receptors containing cytoplasmic serine/
threonine kinase domain and have been implicated in mediating TGF-¥â activity.
Because a heteromeric complex of RI and RII is required for TGF-¥â signal
transduction, cancer cells may reduce the expression of either RI or RII to escape from
growth inhibition of TGF-¥â. We examined the correlation between the growth
inhibitory activity of TGF-¥â1 and the genetic expression of RI & RII genes in human
breast cancer cell lines.
Materials and Methods: We examined the growth inhibitory activity of TGF-¥â
1 in 5 breast cancer cell lines by incorporation of [3H]
thymidine. To investigate the correlation between TGF-¥â1 insensitivity and genetic
change of TGF-¥â receptor genes (RI, RII), Southern blot analysis, Northern blot
analysis, and Western blot analysis were performed. We also examined whether
microsatellite instability(RER) was associated with RII metation.
Results: We found that 3 breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, YCC-B101, YCC-Bl51)
were resistant to growth inhibitory effect of TGF-¥â1. MCF-7 cell line
expressed no detectable RII mRNA and RII protein, but showed normal structure of RII
gene and normal expression of RI gene. And we did not find any abnormal expression
of mRNA, protein, and genetic structure of RI & RII in YCC-B101 and YCC-Bl5l.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that aquired resistance to the growth inhibitory effect
of TGF-¥â1 could be transcription regulation system of RII in MCF-7 cell
line, and could be postreceptor signal transduction pathway in YCC-B101 and YCC-B151
cell lines.

Å°¿öµå

Breast cancer; TGF-¥â1; TGF-¥â receptors(RI; RII); Resistance to TGF-¥â1;

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