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Abstract

¼­·Ð
À¯¹æ¾ÏÀº ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼­ °¡Á·¼º À¯¹æ¾Ï°ú »ê¹ß¼º À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Á·¼º À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ 45%´Â BRCA1 À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÉ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³­¼Ò¾Ï°ú º´¹ßÇÏ¿©
»ý±â´Â °¡°è¿¡¼­´Â ¾à 80%¿¡¼­ BRCA1 À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
BRCA1 À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀϺΠÀ¯¹æ¾Ï °¡°è¿¡¼­ ÀþÀº ¿¬·É, ³²ÀÚ ¹× ¾çÃø¼º ¹ß»ý »ç
·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬°ü ºÐ¼®(linkage analysis)À» ÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ½ÃÀÛ
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú BRCA1 À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 17¹ø ¿°»öü Àå¿Ï(q21)¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç ¿©
·¯ À¯¹æ¾Ï °¡°è¿¡¼­ °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀÌÇü Á¢ÇÕ ¼Ò½Ç(LOH, loss of heterozygosity)
ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â BRCA1 À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 23°³ÀÇ exonÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Á¡°ú 5.6 kbÀÇ Å©
±âÀÇ ¿°±â ¼­¿­ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁü¿¡ µû¶ó °¢Á¾ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÀÌ°¡ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦ °¡Á·¼º À¯¹æ¾Ï
°¡Á·¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© À¯¹æ¾Ï ¹ß»ýÀÇ À§Çèµµ¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ BRCA1 À¯ÀüÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ BRCA1 ´Ü¹éÀº 220kDÀÇ 1,863 ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ
¾úÀ¸¸ç ±× ±¸Á¶»ó transcription factorÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â zinc finger domain
À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ domainÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀϺÎÁ¾¾ç ¾ïÁ¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ ´Ü¹é(¿¹: WTl,
16)¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­, ½ÇÁ¦ BRCA1 ´Ü¹éÀ» À¯¹æ¾Ï Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í À¯¹æ¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷
ÁÖÀÎ MCF-7¼¼Æ÷¿¡ °í³óµµ·Î ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °á°ú ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÊÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾î BRCA1 ´Ü¹é
ÀÌ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ Áֱ⿡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¾ïÁ¦ ÀÎÀÚÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
BRCA1 ´Ü¹éÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³» À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ÈçÈ÷ Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¸é¿ªÇü±¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ
À¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀ¯¹æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÇÙ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϳª ¾Ç¼º À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â BRCA1 ´Ü¹éÀÇ º¯È­ ȤÀº
ÇÙ¸·ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ º¯ÇÏ¿© ÇÙ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»¿¡ °ú·® Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ScullyµîÀº À¯¹æ¾Ï Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­µµ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î BRCA1 ´Ü¹éÀÇ
´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÇÙ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀϺΠ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡ ¿°»öµÇ±âµµ Çϳª
ÀÌ´Â ¿°»ö½Ã ¼¼Æ÷ °íÁ¤°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ºñƯÀÌÀû Çö»óÀ̶ó°í º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­
À̵éÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¸é¿ªÇü±¤¹ýÀº ¿°»ö¹ý, °íÁ¤ ¹æ½Ä ¹× °Ë»çÀÚ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁÖ°üÀû Â÷ÀÌ°¡
¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚ´Â º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â À¯¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© BRCA1 ´Ü¹é ÃøÁ¤À» ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àüó¸® Åõ°ú Á¤µµ¸¦
Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ¼¼Æ÷Áú ȤÀº ÇÙ³»ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷»óŸ¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ DNA ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©
BRCA1 ´Ü¹éÀÇ ¹ßÇö Á¤µµ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷³» ºÐÆ÷¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù.

Purpose: To study the subcellular localization with flow-cytometry and to evaluate
their prognostic values.
Materials and Methods: The breast tissues were obtained from 28 patients with breast
cancer and 6 patients with benign mass. The expression of BRCA1 protein was
analyzed with the flow cytometry(Coulter Epics-XL, Coulter Corps, FL, USA) using the
monoclonal antibody(BRCA1(Ab-1), Calbiochem, MA, USA) before and after nuclear and
cytoplasmic permeabilization in association with DNA ploidy analysis. Several BRCA1
protein indices were derived including 95 percentile channel fluorescence(95% CF) and
mean channel fluorescence(MCF) and percentage of BRCA1 positive cell population
arbitarily defined as those above 0.12 channel fluorescence.
Results: Cytoplasmic 95% CF were higher in breast cancer(n=28, 0.65¡¾0.26) than in
benign mass(n=6, 0.40¡¾0.13, p=0.0211). Cytoplasmic BRCA1 positive cell percentages
were significantly higher in malignant tissues(24.0¡¾10.3) than in benign mass(43.4¡¾15.2,
p=0.0059). Cytoplasmic BRCA1 positive cell percentages were significantly different
according to the stages(stage I vs II, 32.6¡¾9.8 vs 48.3¡¾18.8, p=0.048, stage I vs stage
III, 32.6¡¾9.8 vs 47.0¡¾10.9, p=0.010). The BRCA1 protein indices were not significantly
correlated with histologic grades and DNA indices(aneuploidy, S phase and proliferation
fractions).
Conclusions: Flowcytometric assay offers an alternative approach to evaluating BRCA1
protein status of breast cancer tissue and detection of cytoplasmic BRCA1 protein by
this method may help to understand the role of BRCA1 in breast cancer cell biology.
The further study on cytoplasmic or nuclear BRCA1 protein in association with clinical
therapeutic response or prognosis seems to be warranted.

Å°¿öµå

BRCA1 protein; Breast cancer; DNA index; Flow cytometry; S-phase fraction;

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